ESM 与 CommonJS 引入方式不同,需按环境选择 import 或 require;默认解析会补全 html/head/body 结构,输出与原始字符串不完全一致;XML 解析需显式指定 xmlMode 等选项,README 未展开说明

cheerio
cheeriojsMIT活跃维护用 jQuery 风格的语法在服务端解析和操作 HTML/XML,写爬虫时提取页面数据比正则和原生 DOM 顺手得多。
The fast, flexible, and elegant library for parsing and manipulating HTML and XML.
npm install cheerioREADME 未说明,纯 JS 库,无 GPU 或显存要求
用 jQuery 风格 API 在 Node 或浏览器里解析和操作 HTML/XML 的轻量库
用 jQuery 风格的语法在服务端解析和操作 HTML/XML,写爬虫时提取页面数据比正则和原生 DOM 顺手得多。
核心能力
- 实现 jQuery 核心语法的子集,选择器与链式调用可直接复用
- 底层用 parse5 解析 HTML,可选 htmlparser2 容错解析
- 支持解析几乎任意 HTML 或 XML 文档
- 浏览器与服务端环境均可运行
- 提供 text、html、outerHTML 等渲染输出方式
容易踩的坑
- v1.2.0最新正式版2026-01-23 · 2026-01-23 16:32 UTC
What's Changed
.val()now supports button values by @kaioduarte in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4175.find()now properly scopes:scopeselectors by @T0nd0Tara in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4967- The
isHtmlutility now runtime-validates input types by @Mallikarjun-0 in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4523
New Contributors
- @noritaka1166 made their first contribution in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4740
- @kaioduarte made their first contribution in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4175
- @Mallikarjun-0 made their first contribution in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4523
- @T0nd0Tara made their first contribution in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4967
Full Changelog: https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/compare/v1.1.2...v1.2.0
- v1.1.22025-07-21 · 2025-07-21 09:08 UTC
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What's Changed
- Fix fromURL baseURI issues by @fb55 in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4696
Full Changelog: https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/compare/v1.1.1...v1.1.2
- v1.1.12025-07-20 · 2025-07-20 21:19 UTC
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- v1.1.02025-06-08 · 2025-06-08 19:56 UTC
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What's Changed
- fix(attributes): support
.propon document nodes by @fb55 in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4320 - fix(types): fix ExtractedValue type by @ben-tilden in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4334
- Add a field
browsertopackage.jsonroot by @UNIDY2002 in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4033 - Upgraded dependencies
Doc Improvements
- docs(blog): fix loading documents url by @TonyRL in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4002
- docs: fix function load() link by @ya-luotao in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4013
- docs: correct loadBuffer() name in example by @arichardsmith in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4270
- Update attr setter jsdoc by @thyming in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4469
- docs: use code block for install, mention yarn and bun by @Electroid in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4454
- docs: Replace
.htmlwith.propfor outerHTML by @fb55 in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4321
New Contributors
- @TonyRL made their first contribution in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4002
- @ya-luotao made their first contribution in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4013
- @arichardsmith made their first contribution in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4270
- @UNIDY2002 made their first contribution in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4033
- @AzeemSup made their first contribution in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4189
- @ben-tilden made their first contribution in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4334
- @Electroid made their first contribution in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4454
- @thyming made their first contribution in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/4469
Full Changelog: https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/compare/v1.0.0...v1.1.0
- fix(attributes): support
- v1.0.02024-08-09 · 2024-08-09 19:02 UTC
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Cheerio 1.0 is here! 🎉
Announcement Blog Post
Breaking Changes
-
The minimum NodeJS version is now 18.17 or higher https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/3959
-
Import paths were simplified. For example, use
cheerio/sliminstead ofcheerio/lib/slim. https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/3970 -
The deprecated default Cheerio instance and static methods were removed. https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/3974
Before, it was possible to write code like this:
import cheerio, { html } from 'cheerio'; html(cheerio('<test></test>')); // ~ '<test></test>' -- NO LONGER WORKSMake sure to always load documents first:
import * as cheerio from 'cheerio'; cheerio.load('<test></test>').html(); -
Node types previously re-exported by Cheerio must now be imported directly from (
domhandler)(https://github.com/fb55/domhandler). https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/3969 -
htmlparser2 options now reside exclusively under the
xmlkey (https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/2916):const $ = cheerio.load('<html>', { xml: { withStartIndices: true, }, });
New Features
- Add functions to load buffers, streams & URLs in NodeJS by @fb55 in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/2857
- Add extract method by @fb55 in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/2750
Fixes
- Allow imports of
cheerio/utilsby @blixt in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/2601 - Allow empty string in
data, and simplify by @fb55 in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/2818 - Make
closestbe able to start from text nodes by @Qualtagh in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/2811 - Fix potential github action smells by @ceddy4395 in https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/3826
Other
- Cheerio has a new website, featuring updated API docs and guides! https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/pull/2950
Full Changelog: https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio/compare/v1.0.0-rc.12...v1.0.0
-
用户点评
登录用户的真实使用记录,可按版本和硬件筛选还没有人点评。第一个说出真实体验的人最有价值。
import * as cheerio from 'cheerio';
const $ = cheerio.load('<h2 class="title">Hello world</h2>');
$('h2.title').text('Hello there!');
$('h2').addClass('welcome');
$.html();
//=> <html><head></head><body><h2 class="title welcome">Hello there!</h2></body></html>
Installation
Install Cheerio using a package manager like npm, yarn, bun, or Deno.
npm install cheerio
# or
bun add cheerio
# or
deno install cheerio
Features
❤ Proven syntax: Cheerio implements a subset of core jQuery. Cheerio removes all the DOM inconsistencies and browser cruft from the jQuery library, revealing its truly gorgeous API.
ϟ Blazingly fast: Cheerio works with a very simple, consistent DOM model. As a result parsing, manipulating, and rendering are incredibly efficient.
❁ Incredibly flexible: Cheerio wraps around parse5 for parsing HTML and can optionally use the forgiving htmlparser2. Cheerio can parse nearly any HTML or XML document. Cheerio works in both browser and server environments.
API
Loading
First you need to load in the HTML. This step in jQuery is implicit, since jQuery operates on the one, baked-in DOM. With Cheerio, we need to pass in the HTML document.
// ESM or TypeScript:
import * as cheerio from 'cheerio';
// In other environments:
const cheerio = require('cheerio');
const $ = cheerio.load('<ul id="fruits">...</ul>');
$.html();
//=> <html><head></head><body><ul id="fruits">...</ul></body></html>
Selectors
Once you've loaded the HTML, you can use jQuery-style selectors to find elements within the document.
$( selector, [context], [root] )
selector searches within the context scope which searches within the root
scope. selector and context can be a string expression, DOM Element, array
of DOM elements, or cheerio object. root, if provided, is typically the HTML
document string.
This selector method is the starting point for traversing and manipulating the document. Like in jQuery, it's the primary method for selecting elements in the document.
$('.apple', '#fruits').text();
//=> Apple
$('ul .pear').attr('class');
//=> pear
$('li[class=orange]').html();
//=> Orange
Rendering
When you're ready to render the document, you can call the html method on the
"root" selection:
$.root().html();
//=> <html>
// <head></head>
// <body>
// <ul id="fruits">
// <li class="apple">Apple</li>
// <li class="orange">Orange</li>
// <li class="pear">Pear</li>
// </ul>
// </body>
// </html>
If you want to render the
outerHTML
of a selection, you can use the outerHTML prop:
$('.pear').prop('outerHTML');
//=> <li class="pear">Pear</li>
You may also render the text content of a Cheerio object using the text
method:
const $ = cheerio.load('This is <em>content</em>.');
$('body').text();
//=> This is content.
The "DOM Node" object
Cheerio collections are made up of objects that bear some resemblance to browser-based DOM nodes. You can expect them to define the following properties:
tagNameparentNodepreviousSiblingnextSiblingnodeValuefirstChildchildNodeslastChild
Screencasts
This video tutorial is a follow-up to Nettut's "How to Scrape Web Pages with Node.js and jQuery", using cheerio instead of JSDOM + jQuery. This video shows how easy it is to use cheerio and how much faster cheerio is than JSDOM + jQuery.
Cheerio in the real world
Are you using cheerio in production? Add it to the wiki!
Sponsors
Does your company use Cheerio in production? Please consider sponsoring this project! Your help will allow maintainers to dedicate more time and resources to its development and support.
Headlining Sponsors
Other Sponsors
Backers
Become a backer to show your support for Cheerio and help us maintain and improve this open source project.
License
MIT