各平台安装方式不同，需参考 INSTALL.md；自定义主题需放在 EZA_CONFIG_DIR 或 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/eza 下；部分选项（如 --mounts）仅限 Linux 和 macOS
nix run github:eza-community/eza 硬件要求按 README 说明
README 未说明，仅提到支持 Windows、macOS 和 Linux，为单一二进制文件
eza 是 ls 的现代替代品，用颜色、图标和 Git 状态让目录列表更易读
用 Rust 重写的现代 ls 替代品，带彩色输出、图标和 Git 状态，让终端列目录更直观好看。
核心能力
- 用颜色区分文件类型与元数据
- 支持图标、超链接和 Git 状态显示
- 以树形或网格方式递归展示目录
- 可读相对时间与挂载点、SELinux 上下文
- 通过 theme.yml 自定义颜色与图标
容易踩的坑
内容由模型根据 README 生成，可能不完整或不准确，以官方文档为准。看原文 README
- v0.23.5eza v0.23.5 (goodbye horses)最新正式版2026-07-09 · 2026-07-09 10:21 UTC
It's been a while since the last release, life happened, but eza found a way regardless.
Major changes have landed since last time. We finished the years long clap migration!
Another cool thing, is eza now counts lines of code for you
And yes, it's still as fast as you'd imagine: takes 4.5 mins to count ~635 GB of source code. Most usages of this feel instant.
For the Nix users, there's also a new way to view file paths that's quite nice:
Until next time :D
Changelog
[0.23.5] - 2026-07-09
Bug Fixes
- Update cargo/nix deps
- Fix yaml icon
- Color code parsing in theme.yml
- Use secret GitHub token to avoid rate limiting
- Enable powertest tests in the CI
- Update integration tests
- Ignore extensions for directories when sorting
- Satisfy newer clippy and stabilise powertest.yaml
- Adapt Windows git2 path handling and refresh --help powertest
Documentation
- Update Fedora install instructions
Features
- Use Clap instead of manual cli args parsing
- Use version string from file for --version flag
- Add csv icon
- Implement
--hyperlink=auto - Add lines-of-code counting and summary
- Add --short-nix to abbreviate Nix store hashes
Miscellaneous Tasks
- Apply reviewer (ariasuni) supplied patch
- Upgrade OpenBSD to 7.8 in CI.
- Update CODEOWNERS to remove stale entries
- Update crates, Rust version and flake.lock
- Fix a few Clippy warnings
- Clean global lint attributes and remove
clippy::pedantic - Remove some leftover, unused code
- Replace #[allow(unused)] by
#[cfg(unix)]when appropriate - Update to Rust edition 2024
- Update .git-blame-ignore-revs
- Update issue template labels
- Eza v0.23.5 changelogs, version bump
Security
- Bump crossbeam-epoch 0.9.18 -> 0.9.20
- Bump git2 0.20 -> 0.21
Testing
- Update time in long_time_style_relative_nix.stdout
- Update powertests
- Check sort by extension
Build
- 1.82 -> 1.83
- Bump actions/checkout from 4 to 6
- Palette v0.7.6 -> v0.7.5 (again)
- Fix yamlfmt exclude pattern in treefmt.nix
- Bump plist 1.8.0 -> 1.10.0
Ci
- Use rust 1.82 (required by cargo-hack)
- Bump FreeBSD version.
- Relax warnings for OpenBSD.
- Let curl/git installation update dependencies
Checksums
sha256sum
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查看更新说明
Changelog
[0.23.4] - 2025-10-03
Bug Fixes
- Update nixpkgs/cargo dependencies
Miscellaneous Tasks
- Eza v0.23.4 changelogs, version bump
Checksums
sha256sum
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查看更新说明
Changelog
[0.23.3] - 2025-09-14
Documentation
- Corrected "user_executable_file" option
Features
- Update flake inputs
Miscellaneous Tasks
- Update snapcraft manifest for core24
- Eza v0.23.3 changelogs, version bump
Build
- Update cargo deps
Checksums
sha256sum
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查看更新说明
Changelog
[0.23.2] - 2025-09-06
Miscellaneous Tasks
- Eza v0.23.2 changelogs, version bump
Styling
- Update nix style
Build
- Update cargo
- Update flake
Checksums
sha256sum
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查看更新说明
Changelog
[0.23.1] - 2025-08-31
Bug Fixes
- Restore unsafe blocks for libc major/minor device id
cargo debmetadata toLICENSE.txt
Documentation
- Improve man page description of flags with default values
- "default behavior" means eza's default behavior, not an option's default value
Features
- Added completion
Miscellaneous Tasks
- Eza v0.23.1 changelogs, version bump
Build
- Cargo bump 2025-07-19
- Flake bump 2025-07-19
Checksums
sha256sum
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Warp, the AI terminal for developers
Available for MacOS, Linux, & Windows
eza
A modern replacement for ls.
eza is a modern alternative for the venerable file-listing command-line program ls that ships with Unix and Linux operating systems, giving it more features and better defaults.
It uses colours to distinguish file types and metadata.
It knows about symlinks, extended attributes, and Git.
And it’s small, fast, and just one single binary.
By deliberately making some decisions differently, eza attempts to be a more featureful, more user-friendly version of ls.
eza features not in exa (non-exhaustive):
- Fixes “The Grid Bug” introduced in exa 2021.
- Hyperlink support.
- Mount point details.
- Selinux context output.
- Git repo status output.
- Human readable relative dates.
- Several security fixes.
- Support for
brightterminal colours. - Many smaller bug fixes/changes!
- Configuration
theme.ymlfile for customization of colors and icons.
...and like, so much more that it became exhausting to update this all the time. Like seriously, we have a lot of good stuff.
Nix ❄️
If you already have Nix setup with flake support, you can try out eza with the nix run command:
nix run github:eza-community/eza
Nix will build eza and run it.
If you want to pass arguments this way, use e.g. nix run github:eza-community/eza -- -ol.
Installation
eza is available for Windows, macOS and Linux. Platform and distribution specific installation instructions can be found in INSTALL.md.
eza’s options are almost, but not quite, entirely unlike ls’s. Quick overview:
Display options
- -1, --oneline: display one entry per line
- -G, --grid: display entries as a grid (default)
- -l, --long: display extended details and attributes
- -R, --recurse: recurse into directories
- -T, --tree: recurse into directories as a tree
- -x, --across: sort the grid across, rather than downwards
- -F, --classify=(when): display type indicator by file names (always, auto, never)
- --colo[u]r=(when): when to use terminal colours (always, auto, never)
- --colo[u]r-scale=(field): highlight levels of
fielddistinctly(all, age, size) - --color-scale-mode=(mode): use gradient or fixed colors in --color-scale. valid options are
fixedorgradient - --icons=(when): when to display icons (always, auto, never)
- --hyperlink=(when): when to display entries as hyperlinks (always, auto, never)
- --absolute=(mode): display entries with their absolute path (on, follow, off)
- -w, --width=(columns): set screen width in columns
Filtering options
- -a, --all: show hidden and 'dot' files
- -d, --treat-dirs-as-files: list directories like regular files
- -L, --level=(depth): limit the depth of recursion
- -r, --reverse: reverse the sort order
- -s, --sort=(field): which field to sort by
- --group-directories-first: list directories before other files
- --group-directories-last: list directories after other files
- -D, --only-dirs: list only directories
- -f, --only-files: list only files
- --no-symlinks: don't show symbolic links
- --show-symlinks: explicitly show links (with
--only-dirs,--only-files, to show symlinks that match the filter) - --git-ignore: ignore files mentioned in
.gitignore - -I, --ignore-glob=(globs): glob patterns (pipe-separated) of files to ignore
Pass the --all option twice to also show the . and .. directories.
Long view options
These options are available when running with --long (-l):
- -b, --binary: list file sizes with binary prefixes
- -B, --bytes: list file sizes in bytes, without any prefixes
- -g, --group: list each file’s group
- --smart-group: only show group if it has a different name from owner
- -h, --header: add a header row to each column
- -H, --links: list each file’s number of hard links
- -i, --inode: list each file’s inode number
- -m, --modified: use the modified timestamp field
- -M, --mounts: Show mount details (Linux and MacOS only).
- -S, --blocksize: show size of allocated file system blocks
- -t, --time=(field): which timestamp field to use
- -u, --accessed: use the accessed timestamp field
- -U, --created: use the created timestamp field
- -X, --dereference: dereference symlinks for file information
- -Z, --context: list each file’s security context
- -@, --extended: list each file’s extended attributes and sizes
- --changed: use the changed timestamp field
- --git: list each file’s Git status, if tracked or ignored
- --git-repos: list each directory’s Git status, if tracked
- --git-repos-no-status: list whether a directory is a Git repository, but not its status (faster)
- --no-git: suppress Git status (always overrides
--git,--git-repos,--git-repos-no-status) - --time-style: how to format timestamps. valid timestamp styles are ‘
default’, ‘iso’, ‘long-iso’, ‘full-iso’, ‘relative’, or a custom style ‘+<FORMAT>’ (E.g., ‘+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M’ => ‘2023-09-30 13:00’. For more specifications on the format string, see theeza(1)manual page and chrono documentation.). - --total-size: show recursive directory size
- --no-permissions: suppress the permissions field
- -o, --octal-permissions: list each file's permission in octal format
- --no-filesize: suppress the filesize field
- --no-user: suppress the user field
- --no-time: suppress the time field
- --stdin: read file names from stdin
Some of the options accept parameters:
- Valid --colo[u]r options are always, automatic (or auto for short), and never.
- Valid sort fields are accessed, changed, created, extension, Extension, inode, modified, name, Name, size, type, and none. Fields starting with a capital letter sort uppercase before lowercase. The modified field has the aliases date, time, and newest, while its reverse has the aliases age and oldest.
- Valid time fields are modified, changed, accessed, and created.
- Valid time styles are default, iso, long-iso, full-iso, and relative.
See the man pages for further documentation of usage. They are available
- online in the repo
- in your terminal via
man eza, as of version[0.18.13] - 2024-04-25
Custom Themes
Eza has recently added support for a theme.yml file, where you can specify all of the existing theme-ing options
available for the LS_COLORS and EXA_COLORS environment variables, as well as the option to specify different icons
for different file types and extensions. Any existing environment variables set will continue to work and will take
precedence for backwards compatibility.
New Pre-made themes
Check out the themes available in the official eza-themes repository, or contribute your own.
An example theme file is available in docs/theme.yml, and needs to either be placed in a directory specified by the
environment variable EZA_CONFIG_DIR, or will looked for by default in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/eza.
Full details are available on the man page and an example theme file is included here
Hacking on eza
If you wanna contribute to eza, firstly, you're expected to follow our code of conduct. After having understood the code of conduct, you can have a look at our CONTRIBUTING.md for more info about actual hacking.
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