使用 OAuth 登录时 Docker 需发布固定回调端口 127.0.0.1:8085 并设置 GITHUB_OAUTH_CALLBACK_PORT;远程 MCP 与 OAuth 需 VS Code 1.101 及以上版本;Go 模块导入须带 /v2 前缀,且 v2.0.0 标签不可用作 Go 模块。
docker run -i --rm -e GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-serverREADME 未说明硬件要求;本地版以 Docker 镜像 ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-server 运行,远程版由 GitHub 托管,无需本地算力。
GitHub 官方 MCP 服务器,让 AI 助手直接读写仓库、Issue、PR 和 Actions
GitHub 官方推出的 MCP 服务器,让 AI Agent 通过标准协议直接读写仓库、Issue、PR 等 GitHub 数据,省去自己封装 API 的麻烦。
核心能力
- 通过自然语言浏览仓库代码、搜索文件、分析提交
- 创建和更新 Issue 与 PR,辅助分诊和代码评审
- 监控 GitHub Actions 运行、分析构建失败、管理发布
- 查看安全告警与 Dependabot 提示,理解代码模式
- 支持远程托管服务与本地 Docker 两种接入方式
容易踩的坑
- v2.1.0GitHub MCP Server 2.1.0最新正式版2026-11-03 · 2026-11-03 11:11 UTC
What's Changed
- build(deps-dev): bump @types/node from 26.6.4 to 26.6.5 in /ui by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3516
- docs: fix broken MCP SDKs link in host-integration.md by @muba76ma in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3598
- build(deps): bump @primer/octicons-react from 19.38.0 to 19.40.0 in /ui by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3515
- build(deps-dev): bump vite-plugin-singlefile from 2.3.3 to 2.3.4 in /ui by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3551
- build(deps): bump golang.org/x/net from 0.59.0 to 0.61.0 by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3509
- build(deps): bump github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 from 5.3.2 to 5.4.0 by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3508
- build(deps): bump github/codeql-action/start-proxy from 4.38.2 to 4.39.0 by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3553
- Fix merged state in pull request list output by @po-et in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3468
- Add two experimental MCP tools to create, read, update, and delete artifacts attached by @veralizeth in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3554
- fix: reject integer parameters at or above 2^63 by @JoannaaKL in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3650
- Replace retired GitHub Models triage with agentic workflows by @JoannaaKL in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3629
New Contributors
- @muba76ma made their first contribution in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3598
- @po-et made their first contribution in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3468
Full Changelog: https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/compare/v2.0.3...v2.1.0
- v2.0.3GitHub MCP Server 2.0.32026-10-21 · 2026-10-21 09:52 UTC
查看更新说明
What's Changed
- build(deps): bump @modelcontextprotocol/client from 2.2.0 to 2.3.1 in /ui by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3462
- build(deps-dev): bump @vitejs/plugin-react from 6.1.1 to 6.1.2 in /ui by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3461
- Fix UTF-8 encoding in repository resource URIs by @lorenzozanee in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3437
- fix(repos): return a resource link for files over 1 MB in get_file_contents by @jayhemnani9910 in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3419
- Add cursor pagination to list_label by @A-Georgiou in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3505
- upgrade to Go 1.27.3 for compromised CA mitigation by @marcherschel in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3540
New Contributors
- @lorenzozanee made their first contribution in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3437
- @jayhemnani9910 made their first contribution in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3419
- @marcherschel made their first contribution in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3540
Full Changelog: https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/compare/v2.0.2...v2.0.3
- v2.0.2GitHub MCP Server 2.0.22026-10-08 · 2026-10-08 11:33 UTC
查看更新说明
Bugfix release
- fix(inventory): restore typed tool HTTP header validation by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3454
Full Changelog: https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/compare/v2.0.1...v2.0.2
- v2.0.1GitHub MCP Server 2.0.12026-10-07 · 2026-10-07 08:13 UTC
查看更新说明
Bugfix
Publish proper module path for Go library users.
- 55edd58d5e1127fe7ea3c036bc14dca66f7e41c4 fix(go)!: use the v2 module path for Go consumers (#3445)
- v2.0.0GitHub MCP Server 2.0.02026-10-06 · 2026-10-06 23:34 UTC
查看更新说明
Highlights :sparkles:
More and more agents are supporting Code Mode or Programmatic Tool Calling so we have added support for structured outputs and output schemas to help do this effectively.
These schemas are only advertised to clients advertising MCP 2026-07-28 spec support (or later). Our compound tools required some updates to allowed output schemas, so they are not valid for older clients and we don't return them.
What's Changed
- perf: cache encoded tools/list schemas by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3407
- Pin GitHub Actions to commit SHAs by @github-security-bot in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3259
- feat(inventory): add typed MCP tool registration foundation by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3371
- feat(context): add typed tool schemas and outputs by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3377
- feat(comments): add typed visibility tool inputs and outputs by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3384
- feat(search): add typed projected result outputs by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3386
- feat(security): add typed security alert outputs by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3387
- feat: type discussion and notification tool outputs by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3388
- feat(repos): add typed commit tool outputs by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3389
- feat(issues): add typed metadata, comment, and dependency outputs by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3391
- feat(repos): complete typed repository tool outputs by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3392
- feat(issues): add protocol-gated typed consolidated issue tools by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3393
- Type granular issue MCP inputs and protocol-gated outputs by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3394
- refactor(search): type repository, user, org and commit search tools by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3395
- refactor(pull-requests): migrate consolidated PR tools to typed inputs and outputs by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3396
- refactor(pull-requests): type granular MCP tools by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3397
- refactor(actions): type consolidated MCP tools by @SamMorrowDrums in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3398
- Address typed output compatibility gaps by @kerobbi in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3433
New Contributors
- @github-security-bot made their first contribution in https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/3259
Full Changelog: https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/compare/v1.14.0...v2.0.0
用户点评
登录用户的真实使用记录,可按版本和硬件筛选还没有人点评。第一个说出真实体验的人最有价值。
GitHub MCP Server
The GitHub MCP Server connects AI tools directly to GitHub's platform. This gives AI agents, assistants, and chatbots the ability to read repositories and code files, manage issues and PRs, analyze code, and automate workflows. All through natural language interactions.
Use Cases
- Repository Management: Browse and query code, search files, analyze commits, and understand project structure across any repository you have access to.
- Issue & PR Automation: Create, update, and manage issues and pull requests. Let AI help triage bugs, review code changes, and maintain project boards.
- CI/CD & Workflow Intelligence: Monitor GitHub Actions workflow runs, analyze build failures, manage releases, and get insights into your development pipeline.
- Code Analysis: Examine security findings, review Dependabot alerts, understand code patterns, and get comprehensive insights into your codebase.
- Team Collaboration: Access discussions, manage notifications, analyze team activity, and streamline processes for your team.
Built for developers who want to connect their AI tools to GitHub context and capabilities, from simple natural language queries to complex multi-step agent workflows.
Using the Go module
The Go module path is github.com/github/github-mcp-server/v2. Library consumers
must use this prefix in imports, for example
github.com/github/github-mcp-server/v2/pkg/github, and in go get commands.
No /v2 subdirectory is needed when building from a repository checkout.
The existing v2.0.0 tag predates this module-path correction and cannot be used
as a Go module. After this change is merged, a new release such as v2.0.1 must
be tagged from a commit containing the corrected module path. Until then,
consumers can use a pseudo-version from a commit containing this change.
Remote GitHub MCP Server
The remote GitHub MCP Server is hosted by GitHub and provides the easiest method for getting up and running. If your MCP host does not support remote MCP servers, don't worry! You can use the local version of the GitHub MCP Server instead.
Prerequisites
- A compatible MCP host with remote server support (VS Code 1.101+, Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, etc.)
- Any applicable policies enabled
Install in VS Code
For quick installation, use one of the one-click install buttons above. Once you complete that flow, toggle Agent mode (located by the Copilot Chat text input) and the server will start. Make sure you're using VS Code 1.101 or later for remote MCP and OAuth support.
Alternatively, to manually configure VS Code, choose the appropriate JSON block from the examples below and add it to your host configuration:
{
"servers": {
"github": {
"type": "http",
"url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/"
}
}
}
{
"servers": {
"github": {
"type": "http",
"url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer ${input:github_mcp_pat}"
}
}
},
"inputs": [
{
"type": "promptString",
"id": "github_mcp_pat",
"description": "GitHub Personal Access Token",
"password": true
}
]
}
Install in other MCP hosts
- Copilot CLI - Installation guide for GitHub Copilot CLI
- GitHub Copilot in other IDEs - Installation for JetBrains, Visual Studio, Eclipse, and Xcode with GitHub Copilot
- Claude Applications - Installation guide for Claude Desktop and Claude Code CLI
- Codex - Installation guide for OpenAI Codex
- Cursor - Installation guide for Cursor IDE
- OpenCode - Installation guide for the OpenCode terminal agent
- Windsurf - Installation guide for Windsurf IDE
- Zed - Installation guide for Zed editor
- Rovo Dev CLI - Installation guide for Rovo Dev CLI
Note: Each MCP host application needs to configure a GitHub App or OAuth App to support remote access via OAuth. Any host application that supports remote MCP servers should support the remote GitHub server with PAT authentication. Configuration details and support levels vary by host. Make sure to refer to the host application's documentation for more info.
Configuration
Toolset configuration
See Remote Server Documentation for full details on remote server configuration, toolsets, headers, and advanced usage. This file provides comprehensive instructions and examples for connecting, customizing, and installing the remote GitHub MCP Server in VS Code and other MCP hosts.
When no toolsets are specified, default toolsets are used.
Insiders Mode
Try new features early! The remote server offers an insiders version with early access to new features and experimental tools.
{
"servers": {
"github": {
"type": "http",
"url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/insiders"
}
}
}
{
"servers": {
"github": {
"type": "http",
"url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
"headers": {
"X-MCP-Insiders": "true"
}
}
}
}
See Remote Server Documentation for more details and examples, and Insiders Features for a full list of what's available.
GitHub Enterprise
GitHub Enterprise Cloud with data residency (ghe.com)
GitHub Enterprise Cloud can also make use of the remote server.
Example for https://octocorp.ghe.com with GitHub PAT token:
{
...
"github-octocorp": {
"type": "http",
"url": "https://copilot-api.octocorp.ghe.com/mcp",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer ${input:github_mcp_pat}"
}
},
...
}
Note: When using OAuth with GitHub Enterprise with VS Code and GitHub Copilot, you also need to configure your VS Code settings to point to your GitHub Enterprise instance - see Authenticate from VS Code
GitHub Enterprise Server
GitHub Enterprise Server does not support remote server hosting. Please refer to GitHub Enterprise Server and Enterprise Cloud with data residency (ghe.com) from the local server configuration.
Local GitHub MCP Server
Prerequisites
-
To run the server in a container, you will need to have Docker installed.
-
Once Docker is installed, you will also need to ensure Docker is running. The Docker image is available at
ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-server. The image is public; if you get errors on pull, you may have an expired token and need todocker logout ghcr.io. -
Authentication. On github.com you don't need to create anything up front — the one-click buttons above log you in with OAuth on first use (a browser-based flow; the token is kept in memory only). The Docker buttons publish a fixed callback port (
127.0.0.1:8085) so the container's login callback is reachable. See Local Server OAuth Login for how it works, headless/device-code fallback, and bringing your own OAuth or GitHub App (required for GitHub Enterprise Server andghe.com).Prefer a token? You can still authenticate with a GitHub Personal Access Token by setting
GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKENinstead (it takes precedence over OAuth). The MCP server can use many of the GitHub APIs, so enable the permissions that you feel comfortable granting your AI tools (to learn more about access tokens, please check out the documentation).
Environment Variables (Recommended)
To keep your GitHub PAT secure and reusable across different MCP hosts:
-
Store your PAT in environment variables
export GITHUB_PAT=your_token_hereOr create a
.envfile:GITHUB_PAT=your_token_here -
Protect your
.envfile# Add to .gitignore to prevent accidental commits echo ".env" >> .gitignore -
Reference the token in configurations
# CLI usage claude mcp add github -e GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN=$GITHUB_PAT -- docker run -i --rm -e GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-server # In config files (where supported) "env": { "GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN": "$GITHUB_PAT" }
Note: Environment variable support varies by host app and IDE. Some applications (like Windsurf) require hardcoded tokens in config files.
Token Security Best Practices
-
Minimum scopes: Only grant necessary permissions
repo- Repository operationsread:packages- Docker image accessread:org- Organization team access
-
Separate tokens: Use different PATs for different projects/environments
-
Regular rotation: Update tokens periodically
-
Never commit: Keep tokens out of version control
-
File permissions: Restrict access to config files containing tokens
chmod 600 ~/.your-app/config.json
GitHub Enterprise Server and Enterprise Cloud with data residency (ghe.com)
The flag --gh-host and the environment variable GITHUB_HOST can be used to set
the hostname for GitHub Enterprise Server or GitHub Enterprise Cloud with data residency.
- For GitHub Enterprise Server, prefix the hostname with the
https://URI scheme. HTTPS is required and enforced: non-HTTPS hosts are refused so that credentials are never sent over cleartext (the only exception is a loopback host such ashttp://localhostfor local development). - For GitHub Enterprise Cloud with data residency, use
https://YOURSUBDOMAIN.ghe.comas the hostname.
"github": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"-i",
"--rm",
"-e",
"GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN",
"-e",
"GITHUB_HOST",
"ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-server"
],
"env": {
"GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN": "${input:github_token}",
"GITHUB_HOST": "https://<your GHES or ghe.com domain name>"
}
}
Installation
Install in GitHub Copilot on VS Code
For quick installation, use one of the one-click install buttons above. Once you complete that flow, toggle Agent mode (located by the Copilot Chat text input) and the server will start.
More about using MCP server tools in VS Code's agent mode documentation.
Install in GitHub Copilot on other IDEs (JetBrains, Visual Studio, Eclipse, etc.)
Add one of the following JSON blocks to your IDE's MCP settings.
Log in with OAuth (no token to create or store). On github.com the official image already includes the app credentials, so you provide none yourself: it runs a browser-based login on first use and keeps the resulting token in memory only. In Docker this needs a fixed callback port published to loopback so the container's login callback is reachable:
{
"mcp": {
"servers": {
"github": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"-i",
"--rm",
"-p",
"127.0.0.1:8085:8085",
"-e",
"GITHUB_OAUTH_CALLBACK_PORT",
"ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-server"
],
"env": {
"GITHUB_OAUTH_CALLBACK_PORT": "8085"
}
}
}
}
}
See Local Server OAuth Login for the native-binary flow (no fixed port needed), the headless/device-code fallback, GitHub Enterprise Server / ghe.com, and bringing your own OAuth or GitHub App.
For non-interactive stdio deployments, see GitHub App Authentication.
Or authenticate with a Personal Access Token. Set GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN instead (it takes precedence over OAuth):
{
"mcp": {
"inputs": [
{
"type": "promptString",
"id": "github_token",
"description": "GitHub Personal Access Token",
"password": true
}
],
"servers": {
"github": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"-i",
"--rm",
"-e",
"GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN",
"ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-server"
],
"env": {
"GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN": "${input:github_token}"
}
}
}
}
}
Optionally, you can add a similar example (i.e. without the mcp key) to a file called .vscode/mcp.json in your workspace. This will allow you to share the configuration with other host applications that accept the same format.
{
"inputs": [
{
"type": "promptString",
"id": "github_token",
"description": "GitHub Personal Access Token",
"password": true
}
],
"servers": {
"github": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run",
"-i",
"--rm",
"-e",
"GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN",
"ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-server"
],
"env": {
"GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN": "${input:github_token}"
}
}
}
}
Install in Other MCP Hosts
For other MCP host applications, please refer to our installation guides:
- Copilot CLI - Installation guide for GitHub Copilot CLI
- GitHub Copilot in other IDEs - Installation for JetBrains, Visual Studio, Eclipse, and Xcode with GitHub Copilot
- Claude Code & Claude Desktop - Installation guide for Claude Code and Claude Desktop
- Cursor - Installation guide for Cursor IDE
- Google Gemini CLI - Installation guide for Google Gemini CLI
- OpenCode - Installation guide for the OpenCode terminal agent
- Windsurf - Installation guide for Windsurf IDE
- Zed - Installation guide for Zed editor
For a complete overview of all installation options, see our Installation Guides Index.
Note: Any host application that supports local MCP servers should be able to access the local GitHub MCP server. However, the specific configuration process, syntax and stability of the integration will vary by host application. While many may follow a similar format to the examples above, this is not guaranteed. Please refer to your host application's documentation for the correct MCP configuration syntax and setup process.
Build from source
If you don't have Docker, you can use go build to build the binary in the
cmd/github-mcp-server directory, and use the github-mcp-server stdio command with the GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN environment variable set to your token. To specify the output location of the build, use the -o flag. You should configure your server to use the built executable as its command.
STDIO API requests identify the server as github-mcp-server/<version> and retain the upstream MCP client's name/version in parentheses when available. Control characters, quotes, backslashes and parentheses in client metadata are escaped so the HTTP header remains valid; ordinary names, versions, spaces and printable Unicode are preserved. Release builds keep their release version. Source and default Docker builds with revision metadata use vcs-<full-commit-sha>. The Docker publishing workflow preserves tag versions, including prereleases, and lets branch, pull-request and nightly builds use the linked source revision. The -dirty marker applies only when both the revision and modified state come from embedded VCS metadata, never to a valid, explicitly supplied main.commit. This is a VCS build identifier, not a release number.
Build the complete package with go build -o github-mcp-server ./cmd/github-mcp-server from a Git checkout to embed its VCS revision. For builds without VCS metadata, supply the actual release with -ldflags '-X main.version=<release>' or the full source revision with -ldflags '-X main.commit=<sha>'. Valid metadata is selected in this order: explicit release, explicit source revision, embedded VCS revision, then installed main-module version. Valid explicit revisions remain authoritative even if build-context filtering changes embedded VCS metadata. Missing or malformed candidates fall through to the next usable source. If none is available, STDIO still starts with the development label dev and emits a warning on stderr, leaving stdout available for the MCP protocol. Supply real release or revision metadata when version-specific attribution is needed.
For example:
{
"mcp": {
"servers": {
"github": {
"command": "/path/to/github-mcp-server",
"args": ["stdio"],
"env": {
"GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN": "<YOUR_TOKEN>"
}
}
}
}
}
Tool Configuration
The GitHub MCP Server supports enabling or disabling specific groups of functionalities via the --toolsets flag. This allows you to control which GitHub API capabilities are available to your AI tools. Enabling only the toolsets that you need can help the LLM with tool choice and reduce the context size.
Toolsets are not limited to Tools. Relevant MCP Resources and Prompts are also included where applicable.
When no toolsets are specified, default toolsets are used.
Looking for examples? See the Server Configuration Guide for common recipes like minimal setups, read-only mode, and combining tools with toolsets.
Specifying Toolsets
To specify toolsets you want available to the LLM, you can pass an allow-list in two ways:
-
Using Command Line Argument:
github-mcp-server --toolsets repos,issues,pull_requests,actions,code_security -
Using Environment Variable:
GITHUB_TOOLSETS="repos,issues,pull_requests,actions,code_security" ./github-mcp-server
The environment variable GITHUB_TOOLSETS takes precedence over the command line argument if both are provided.
Specifying Individual Tools
You can also configure specific tools using the --tools flag. Tools can be used independently or combined with toolsets for fine-grained control.
-
Using Command Line Argument:
github-mcp-server --tools get_file_contents,issue_read,create_pull_request -
Using Environment Variable:
GITHUB_TOOLS="get_file_contents,issue_read,create_pull_request" ./github-mcp-server -
Combining with Toolsets (additive):
github-mcp-server --toolsets repos,issues --tools get_gistThis registers all tools from
reposandissuestoolsets, plusget_gist.
Important Notes:
- Tools and toolsets can be used together
- Read-only mode takes priority: write tools are skipped if
--read-onlyis set, even if explicitly requested via--tools - Tool names must match exactly (e.g.,
get_file_contents, notgetFileContents). Invalid tool names will cause the server to fail at startup with an error message - When tools are renamed, old names are preserved as aliases for backward compatibility. See Tool Renaming for details.
Using Toolsets With Docker
When using Docker, you can pass the toolsets as environment variables:
docker run -i --rm \
-e GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN=<your-token> \
-e GITHUB_TOOLSETS="repos,issues,pull_requests,actions,code_security" \
ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-server
Using Tools With Docker
When using Docker, you can pass specific tools as environment variables. You can also combine tools with toolsets:
# Tools only
docker run -i --rm \
-e GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN=<your-token> \
-e GITHUB_TOOLS="get_file_contents,issue_read,create_pull_request" \
ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-server
# Tools combined with toolsets (additive)
docker run -i --rm \
-e GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN=<your-token> \
-e GITHUB_TOOLSETS="repos,issues" \
-e GITHUB_TOOLS="get_gist" \
ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-server
Special toolsets
"all" toolset
The special toolset all can be provided to enable all available toolsets regardless of any other configuration:
./github-mcp-server --toolsets all
Or using the environment variable:
GITHUB_TOOLSETS="all" ./github-mcp-server
"default" toolset
The default toolset default is the configuration that gets passed to the server if no toolsets are specified.
The default configuration is:
- context
- repos
- issues
- pull_requests
- users
To keep the default configuration and add additional toolsets:
GITHUB_TOOLSETS="default,stargazers" ./github-mcp-server
Insiders Mode
The local GitHub MCP Server offers an insiders version with early access to new features and experimental tools.
-
Using Command Line Argument:
./github-mcp-server --insiders -
Using Environment Variable:
GITHUB_INSIDERS=true ./github-mcp-server
When using Docker:
docker run -i --rm \
-e GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN=<your-token> \
-e GITHUB_INSIDERS=true \
ghcr.io/github/github-mcp-server
Available Toolsets
The following sets of tools are available:
| Toolset | Description | |
|---|---|---|
context | Strongly recommended: Tools that provide context about the current user and GitHub context you are operating in | |
actions | GitHub Actions workflows and CI/CD operations | |
code_quality | GitHub Code Quality related tools | |
code_security | Code security related tools, such as GitHub Code Scanning | |
copilot | Copilot related tools | |
copilot_issue_intents | Opt-in Copilot issue assignment tools that carry intent metadata (rationale, confidence, suggestion) | |
dependabot | Dependabot tools | |
discussions | GitHub Discussions related tools | |
gists | GitHub Gist related tools | |
git | GitHub Git API related tools for low-level Git operations | |
governance | Repository governance tools for managing rulesets and custom properties at the repository, organization, and enterprise levels | |
issues | GitHub Issues related tools | |
labels | GitHub Labels related tools | |
notifications | GitHub Notifications related tools | |
orgs | GitHub Organization related tools | |
projects | GitHub Projects related tools | |
pull_requests | GitHub Pull Request related tools | |
repos | GitHub Repository related tools | |
secret_protection | Secret protection related tools, such as GitHub Secret Scanning | |
security_advisories | Security advisories related tools | |
stargazers | GitHub Stargazers related tools | |
users | GitHub User related tools |
Additional Toolsets in Remote GitHub MCP Server
| Toolset | Description |
|---|---|
copilot | Copilot related tools (e.g. Copilot Coding Agent) |
copilot_spaces | Copilot Spaces related tools |
github_support_docs_search | Search docs to answer GitHub product and support questions |
Tools
Repository tools expose output schemas and typed structuredContent when the negotiated MCP protocol version is a supported version 2026-07-28 or newer. Older clients, clients with an unknown protocol version, and clients omitting the version receive the existing content without an output schema or structured output. Unknown versions are not treated as supported merely because they sort after 2026-07-28.
For get_file_contents, directory results (including field projections) are structured arrays. File downloads and metadata-only responses use a content array of typed text, embedded-resource, or resource-link blocks, preserving status messages, text, base64 blobs, empty files, and download links. Text-only repository mutations such as starring and deletion also return a structured message; fork responses distinguish a repository reference from an in-progress message. Repository deletion still requires its existing confirmation flow before returning a completed result.
Structured repository results use compact DTOs rather than raw REST objects. Release lookups share the compact release shape with release listings; Git references retain the ref, object type, and SHA; annotated tags retain tag/message/tagger/target information; deletion commits retain SHA, message, authors, tree SHA, parent SHAs, and a human-facing html_url when available. Directory entries retain file metadata and useful HTML/download links, but omit API and hypermedia routing URLs even when those fields were requested in a projection. Legacy and unknown protocol versions retain the original text byte-for-byte; modern text-only JSON responses serialize the same compact DTO as structuredContent. Non-text resource blocks and tool errors retain their existing content behavior. Structured projections use the same sanitized and filtered source as the legacy formatter.
For get_repository_tree, list_gists, get_gist, create_gist, and update_gist, gist results retain file names, contents, sizes, language/type information, timestamps, visibility, and compact owner profiles, while omitting API/node and Git transport URLs. Tree entries omit their derivable API URLs. Create/update gist results contain the gist ID and HTML URL. Modern JSON text and structured content serialize the same compact result. Older or unknown protocol versions retain byte-for-byte legacy text without an output schema or structured content.
The issue metadata (list_issue_types, list_issue_fields), comment (add_issue_comment, update_issue_comment), dependency (issue_dependency_read, issue_dependency_write), and duplicate-detection (find_duplicate) tools provide typed outputSchema and structuredContent for negotiated supported protocol versions 2026-07-28 or newer. Older or unknown protocol versions retain the same text responses without these fields. Tool errors do not return structured content. Dependency and duplicate-detection tools retain their existing feature gates.
For negotiated supported protocol versions 2026-07-28 or newer, the consolidated Actions tools (actions_list, actions_get, actions_run_trigger) return structured objects with a method discriminant and a method-specific typed field; JSON text contains the same compact projection. Workflow, job, and artifact projections omit API/hypermedia URLs while retaining browser links and useful identifiers, states, timestamps, and usage durations. Run usage lists billable runner environments in deterministic name order. Older and unknown-protocol text responses remain unchanged; get_job_logs retains its typed content, URL, or failed-job collection variants.
-
actions_get - Get details of GitHub Actions resources (workflows, workflow runs, jobs, and artifacts)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo method: The method to execute (string, required)owner: Repository owner (string, required)repo: Repository name (string, required)resource_id: The unique identifier of the resource. This will vary based on the "method" provided, so ensure you provide the correct ID:- Provide a workflow ID or workflow file name (e.g. ci.yaml) for 'get_workflow' method.
- Provide a workflow run ID for 'get_workflow_run', 'get_workflow_run_usage', and 'get_workflow_run_logs_url' methods.
- Provide an artifact ID for 'download_workflow_run_artifact' method.
- Provide a job ID for 'get_workflow_job' method. (string, required)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
actions_list - List GitHub Actions workflows in a repository
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo method: The action to perform (string, required)owner: Repository owner (string, required)page: Page number for pagination (default: 1) (number, optional)perPage: Results per page for pagination (default: 30, max: 100) (number, optional)repo: Repository name (string, required)resource_id: The unique identifier of the resource. This will vary based on the "method" provided, so ensure you provide the correct ID:- Do not provide any resource ID for 'list_workflows' method.
- Provide a workflow ID or workflow file name (e.g. ci.yaml) for 'list_workflow_runs' method, or omit to list all workflow runs in the repository.
- Provide a workflow run ID for 'list_workflow_jobs' and 'list_workflow_run_artifacts' methods. (string, optional)
workflow_jobs_filter: Filters for workflow jobs. ONLY used when method is 'list_workflow_jobs' (object, optional)workflow_runs_filter: Filters for workflow runs. ONLY used when method is 'list_workflow_runs' (object, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
actions_run_trigger - Trigger GitHub Actions workflow actions
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo inputs: Inputs the workflow accepts. Only used for 'run_workflow' method. (object, optional)method: The method to execute (string, required)owner: Repository owner (string, required)ref: The git reference for the workflow. The reference can be a branch or tag name. Required for 'run_workflow' method. (string, optional)repo: Repository name (string, required)run_id: The ID of the workflow run. Required for all methods except 'run_workflow'. (number, optional)workflow_id: The workflow ID (numeric) or workflow file name (e.g., main.yml, ci.yaml). Required for 'run_workflow' method. (string, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
get_job_logs - Get GitHub Actions workflow job logs
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo failed_only: When true, gets logs for all failed jobs in the workflow run specified by run_id. Requires run_id to be provided. (boolean, optional)job_id: The unique identifier of the workflow job. Required when getting logs for a single job. (number, optional)owner: Repository owner (string, required)repo: Repository name (string, required)return_content: Returns actual log content instead of URLs (boolean, optional)run_id: The unique identifier of the workflow run. Required when failed_only is true to get logs for all failed jobs in the run. (number, optional)tail_lines: Number of lines to return from the end of the log (number, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
- get_code_quality_finding - Get code quality finding
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo findingNumber: The number of the finding. (number, required)owner: The owner of the repository. (string, required)repo: The name of the repository. (string, required)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
get_code_scanning_alert - Get code scanning alert
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
security_events alertNumber: The number of the alert. (number, required)owner: The owner of the repository. (string, required)repo: The name of the repository. (string, required)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
list_code_scanning_alerts - List code scanning alerts
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
security_events owner: The owner of the repository. (string, required)page: Page number for pagination (min 1) (number, optional)perPage: Results per page for pagination (min 1, max 100) (number, optional)ref: The Git reference for the results you want to list. (string, optional)repo: The name of the repository. (string, required)severity: Filter code scanning alerts by severity (string, optional)state: Filter code scanning alerts by state. Defaults to open (string, optional)tool_name: The name of the tool used for code scanning. (string, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
get_me - Get my user profile
- MCP App UI:
ui://github-mcp-server/get-me - No parameters required
- MCP App UI:
-
get_team_members - Get team members
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
read:org org: Organization login (owner) that contains the team. (string, required)team_slug: Team slug (string, required)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
get_teams - Get teams
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
read:org user: Username to get teams for. If not provided, uses the authenticated user. (string, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
ui_get - Get UI data
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo,read:org method: The type of data to fetch (string, required)owner: Repository owner (required for all methods) (string, required)repo: Repository name (required for labels, assignees, milestones, branches, issue fields, reviewers) (string, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
assign_copilot_to_issue - Assign Copilot to issue
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo base_ref: Git reference (e.g., branch) that the agent will start its work from. If not specified, defaults to the repository's default branch (string, optional)custom_instructions: Optional custom instructions to guide the agent beyond the issue body. Use this to provide additional context, constraints, or guidance that is not captured in the issue description (string, optional)issue_number: Issue number (number, required)owner: Repository owner (string, required)repo: Repository name (string, required)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
request_copilot_review - Request Copilot review
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo owner: Repository owner (string, required)pullNumber: Pull request number (number, required)repo: Repository name (string, required)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
- assign_copilot_to_issue_with_intent - Assign Copilot to issue with intent
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo base_ref: Git reference (e.g., branch) that the agent will start its work from. If not specified, defaults to the repository's default branch. Ignored when is_suggestion is true (string, optional)confidence: How confident you are in this choice. 'HIGH' for clear signal or explicit user request, 'MEDIUM' for reasonable inference with some ambiguity, 'LOW' for best guess with limited signal. (string, required)custom_instructions: Optional custom instructions to guide the agent beyond the issue body. Ignored when is_suggestion is true (string, optional)is_suggestion: If true, records a pending Copilot assignment intent rather than launching the agent. Approval later supplies the launch context; base_ref and custom_instructions are ignored in this case. (boolean, required)issue_number: Issue number (number, required)owner: Repository owner (string, required)rationale: One concise sentence explaining what specifically about the issue led to choosing Copilot. State the concrete signal (e.g. 'Well-scoped task with clear acceptance criteria'). (string, required)repo: Repository name (string, required)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
get_dependabot_alert - Get dependabot alert
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
security_events alertNumber: The number of the alert. (number, required)owner: The owner of the repository. (string, required)repo: The name of the repository. (string, required)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
list_dependabot_alerts - List dependabot alerts
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
security_events after: Cursor for pagination. Use the cursor from the previous response. (string, optional)owner: The owner of the repository. (string, required)perPage: Results per page for pagination (min 1, max 100) (number, optional)repo: The name of the repository. (string, required)severity: Filter dependabot alerts by severity (string, optional)state: Filter dependabot alerts by state. Defaults to open (string, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
discussion_comment_write - Manage discussion comments
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo body: Comment content (required for 'add', 'reply', and 'update' methods) (string, optional)commentNodeID: The Node ID of the discussion comment (required for 'reply', 'update', 'delete', 'mark_answer', and 'unmark_answer' methods). For 'reply', this is the top-level comment to reply to; GitHub Discussions only support one level of nesting. (string, optional)discussionNumber: Discussion number (required for 'add' and 'reply' methods) (number, optional)method: Write operation to perform on a discussion comment. Options are:- 'add' - adds a new top-level comment to a discussion.
- 'reply' - replies to a top-level discussion comment (GitHub Discussions only support one level of nesting).
- 'update' - updates an existing discussion comment.
- 'delete' - deletes a discussion comment.
- 'mark_answer' - marks a discussion comment as the answer (Q&A only).
- 'unmark_answer' - unmarks a discussion comment as the answer (Q&A only). (string, required)
owner: Repository owner (required for 'add' and 'reply' methods) (string, optional)repo: Repository name (required for 'add' and 'reply' methods) (string, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
get_discussion - Get discussion
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo discussionNumber: Discussion Number (number, required)owner: Repository owner (string, required)repo: Repository name (string, required)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
get_discussion_comments - Get discussion comments
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo after: Cursor for pagination. Use the cursor from the previous response. (string, optional)discussionNumber: Discussion Number (number, required)includeReplies: When true, each top-level comment will include its replies nested within it (up to 100 replies per comment, which is the GitHub API maximum). Defaults to false. (boolean, optional)owner: Repository owner (string, required)perPage: Results per page for pagination (min 1, max 100) (number, optional)repo: Repository name (string, required)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
list_discussion_categories - List discussion categories
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo owner: Repository owner (string, required)repo: Repository name. If not provided, discussion categories will be queried at the organisation level. (string, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
list_discussions - List discussions
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo after: Cursor for pagination. Use the cursor from the previous response. (string, optional)category: Optional filter by discussion category ID. If provided, only discussions with this category are listed. (string, optional)direction: Order direction. (string, optional)orderBy: Order discussions by field. If provided, the 'direction' also needs to be provided. (string, optional)owner: Repository owner (string, required)perPage: Results per page for pagination (min 1, max 100) (number, optional)repo: Repository name. If not provided, discussions will be queried at the organisation level. (string, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
create_gist - Create Gist
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
gist content: Content for simple single-file gist creation (string, required)description: Description of the gist (string, optional)filename: Filename for simple single-file gist creation (string, required)public: Whether the gist is public (boolean, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
get_gist - Get Gist Content
gist_id: The ID of the gist (string, required)
-
list_gists - List Gists
page: Page number for pagination (min 1) (number, optional)perPage: Results per page for pagination (min 1, max 100) (number, optional)since: Only gists updated after this time (ISO 8601 timestamp) (string, optional)username: GitHub username (omit for authenticated user's gists) (string, optional)
-
update_gist - Update Gist
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
gist content: Content for the file (string, required)description: Updated description of the gist (string, optional)filename: Filename to update or create (string, required)gist_id: ID of the gist to update (string, required)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
- get_repository_tree - Get repository tree
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo owner: Repository owner (username or organization) (string, required)path_filter: Optional path prefix to filter the tree results (e.g., 'src/' to only show files in the src directory) (string, optional)recursive: Setting this parameter to true returns the objects or subtrees referenced by the tree. Default is false (boolean, optional)repo: Repository name (string, required)tree_sha: The SHA1 value or ref (branch or tag) name of the tree. Defaults to the repository's default branch (string, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
create_repository_ruleset - Create repository ruleset
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo,admin:org,admin:enterprise bypass_actors: The actors that can bypass the rules in this ruleset (object[], optional)conditions: Conditions for when this ruleset applies, e.g. {"ref_name": {"include": ["refs/heads/main"], "exclude": []}} (object, optional)enforcement: The enforcement level of the ruleset. 'evaluate' allows admins to test rules before enforcing them (string, required)enterprise: Enterprise slug. Required when level is 'enterprise'. (string, optional)level: The level at which the ruleset is configured:- 'repository': A ruleset on a single repository (requires 'owner' and 'repo').
- 'organization': A ruleset covering repositories in an organization (requires 'org').
- 'enterprise': A ruleset covering repositories across an enterprise (requires 'enterprise'). (string, required)
name: The name of the ruleset (string, required)org: Organization name. Required when level is 'organization'. (string, optional)owner: Repository owner. Required when level is 'repository'. (string, optional)repo: Repository name. Required when level is 'repository'. (string, optional)rules: An array of rules within the ruleset. Each rule is an object with a 'type' (e.g. 'creation', 'deletion', 'non_fast_forward', 'required_signatures', 'pull_request', 'required_status_checks') and, for rules that need configuration, a 'parameters' object (object[], required)target: The target of the ruleset. Defaults to 'branch'. 'repository' is only valid for 'organization' and 'enterprise' level rulesets. (string, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
custom_properties_read - Read custom properties
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo,read:org,read:enterprise enterprise: Enterprise slug. Required when level is 'enterprise'. (string, optional)level: The level at which custom properties are managed:- 'repository': The custom property VALUES assigned to a repository (requires 'owner' and 'repo').
- 'organization': The custom property DEFINITIONS (schema) for an organization (requires 'org').
- 'enterprise': The custom property DEFINITIONS (schema) for an enterprise (requires 'enterprise'). (string, required)
org: Organization name. Required when level is 'organization'. (string, optional)owner: Repository owner. Required when level is 'repository'. (string, optional)repo: Repository name. Required when level is 'repository'. (string, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
custom_properties_write - Set custom properties
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo,admin:org,admin:enterprise enterprise: Enterprise slug. Required when level is 'enterprise'. (string, optional)level: The level at which custom properties are managed:- 'repository': The custom property VALUES assigned to a repository (requires 'owner' and 'repo').
- 'organization': The custom property DEFINITIONS (schema) for an organization (requires 'org').
- 'enterprise': The custom property DEFINITIONS (schema) for an enterprise (requires 'enterprise'). (string, required)
org: Organization name. Required when level is 'organization'. (string, optional)owner: Repository owner. Required when level is 'repository'. (string, optional)properties: The custom properties to create or update. At the repository level each item assigns a value ('property_name' and 'value'); at the organization and enterprise levels each item defines the schema ('property_name' and 'value_type', plus optional definition fields). (object[], required)repo: Repository name. Required when level is 'repository'. (string, optional)
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
-
repository_ruleset_read - Read repository rulesets
- OAuth Challenge Scopes:
repo,read:org,read:enterprise actor_name: The handle for the GitHub user account to filter rule suites on. Used by the 'list_rule_suites' method. (string, optional)branch: Branch name. Required for the 'get_rules_for_branch' method. (string, optional)enterprise: Enterprise slug. Required when level is 'enterprise'. (string, optional)evaluate_status: Filter rule suites by ruleset evaluation mode. Used by the 'list_rule_suites' method. (string, optional)includes_parents: Include rulesets configured at higher levels that also apply. Defaults to true. Used by the 'get' and 'list' methods at the repository level. (boolean, optional)level: The level at which the ruleset is configured:- 'repo
- OAuth Challenge Scopes: