使用 S3、Azure、GCS、SSH 等远端存储时需额外安装对应可选依赖,如 dvc-s3、dvc-azure、dvc-gs、dvc-ssh;VS Code 扩展只是 GUI,仍需单独安装核心 DVC;用 pip 装开发版需从 git+https://github.com/treeverse/dvc 安装。
dvc
treeverseApache-2.0活跃维护给数据和模型做版本控制的工具,像 Git 管理代码一样管理数据集和机器学习实验,解决数据版本混乱、实验难复现的问题。
🦉 Data Versioning and ML Experiments
pip install dvc
pip install 'dvc[s3]'README 未说明硬件要求,未提及显存、GPU 或 CPU 限制。
把数据和模型版本化进 Git 的命令行工具,让 ML 项目可复现、可对比实验
给数据和模型做版本控制的工具,像 Git 管理代码一样管理数据集和机器学习实验,解决数据版本混乱、实验难复现的问题。
核心能力
- 用 dvc add 把数据与模型存入缓存,Git 只留版本元信息
- 用 dvc stage add 定义轻量流水线,只重跑受影响的步骤
- 用 dvc exp run 在本地 Git 仓库跟踪实验,无需服务器
- 用 dvc exp show 对比参数、指标与图表并应用指定实验
- 用 dvc remote add 把数据缓存推送到 S3、Azure、GCS 等远端
容易踩的坑
- 3.67.1最新正式版2026-03-31 · 2026-03-31 05:06 UTC
What's Changed
- Resolve
PyparsingDeprecationWarning for enablePackrat setParseAction parseStringby @c-w-feldmann in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/11016 - feat(gc): allow num with all-branches by @shcheklein in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/11013
- fix(ls): support tabulate 0.10.0 preserve_whitespace by @skshetry in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/11021
New Contributors
- @c-w-feldmann made their first contribution in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/11016
Full Changelog: https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/compare/3.67.0...3.67.1
- Resolve
- 3.67.02026-03-14 · 2026-03-14 17:13 UTC
查看更新说明
What's Changed
- Support pathspec v1 by @cpburnz in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10951
- fix: replace deprecated parseAll with parse_all in interpolate.py by @ritoban23 in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10971
- Update dvc-data version to 3.18.2 by @skshetry in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10962
New Contributors
- @ChillarAnand made their first contribution in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10963
- @ritoban23 made their first contribution in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10971
- @cpburnz made their first contribution in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10951
Full Changelog: https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/compare/3.66.1...3.67.0
- 3.66.12026-01-08 · 2026-01-08 15:28 UTC
查看更新说明
What's Changed
Other Changes
- Typo on flatten-dict dependency by @weiji14 in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10953
- gc: log paths during dry-run garbage collection by @GreenHatHG in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10937
New Contributors
- @weiji14 made their first contribution in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10953
Full Changelog: https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/compare/3.66.0...3.66.1
- 3.66.02026-01-06 · 2026-01-06 13:49 UTC
查看更新说明
What's Changed
- restrict
pathspecto<1by @vorj in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10948
🚀 New Features and Enhancements
- Add
--collapse-foreach-matrixoption to collapse foreach/matrix stages into a single node by @fhausmann in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10945
🔨 Maintenance
- build(deps): update flufl-lock requirement from <9,>=8.1.0 to >=8.1.0,<10 by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10947
New Contributors
- @vorj made their first contribution in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10948
- @fhausmann made their first contribution in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10945
Full Changelog: https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/compare/3.65.0...3.66.0
- restrict
- 3.65.02025-12-22 · 2025-12-22 07:49 UTC
查看更新说明
What's Changed
🚀 New Features and Enhancements
- Use bulk calls for checking which entries are not in remote by @falko17 in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10923
🔨 Maintenance
- drop pytest-test-utils by @skshetry in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10934
New Contributors
- @falko17 made their first contribution in https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/pull/10923
Full Changelog: https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/compare/3.64.2...3.65.0
用户点评
登录用户的真实使用记录,可按版本和硬件筛选还没有人点评。第一个说出真实体验的人最有价值。
|Banner|
Website <https://dvc.org>_
• Docs <https://dvc.org/doc>_
• Blog <http://blog.dataversioncontrol.com>_
• Tutorial <https://dvc.org/doc/get-started>_
• Related Technologies <https://dvc.org/doc/user-guide/related-technologies>_
• How DVC works_
• VS Code Extension_
• Installation_
• Contributing_
• Community and Support_
|CI| |Python Version| |Coverage| |VS Code| |DOI|
|PyPI| |PyPI Downloads| |Packages| |Brew| |Conda| |Choco| |Snap|
|
Data Version Control or DVC is a command line tool and VS Code Extension_ to help you develop reproducible machine learning projects:
#. Version your data and models. Store them in your cloud storage but keep their version info in your Git repo.
#. Iterate fast with lightweight pipelines. When you make changes, only run the steps impacted by those changes.
#. Track experiments in your local Git repo (no servers needed).
#. Compare any data, code, parameters, model, or performance plots.
#. Share experiments and automatically reproduce anyone's experiment.
Quick start
Please read our `Command Reference <https://dvc.org/doc/command-reference>`_ for a complete list.
A common CLI workflow includes:
+-----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Task | Terminal |
+===================================+====================================================================================================+
| Track data | | $ git add train.py params.yaml |
| | | $ dvc add images/ |
+-----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Connect code and data | | $ dvc stage add -n featurize -d images/ -o features/ python featurize.py |
| | | $ dvc stage add -n train -d features/ -d train.py -o model.p -M metrics.json python train.py |
+-----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Make changes and experiment | | $ dvc exp run -n exp-baseline |
| | | $ vi train.py |
| | | $ dvc exp run -n exp-code-change |
+-----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Compare and select experiments | | $ dvc exp show |
| | | $ dvc exp apply exp-baseline |
+-----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Share code | | $ git add . |
| | | $ git commit -m 'The baseline model' |
| | | $ git push |
+-----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Share data and ML models | | $ dvc remote add myremote -d s3://mybucket/image_cnn |
| | | $ dvc push |
+-----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
How DVC works
We encourage you to read our `Get Started
<https://dvc.org/doc/get-started>`_ docs to better understand what DVC
does and how it can fit your scenarios.
The closest analogies to describe the main DVC features are these:
#. Git for data: Store and share data artifacts (like Git-LFS but without a server) and models, connecting them with a Git repository. Data management meets GitOps! #. Makefiles for ML: Describes how data or model artifacts are built from other data and code in a standard format. Now you can version your data pipelines with Git. #. Local experiment tracking: Turn your machine into an ML experiment management platform, and collaborate with others using existing Git hosting (Github, Gitlab, etc.).
Git is employed as usual to store and version code (including DVC meta-files as placeholders for data).
DVC stores data and model files <https://dvc.org/doc/start/data-management>_ seamlessly in a cache outside of Git, while preserving almost the same user experience as if they were in the repo.
To share and back up the data cache, DVC supports multiple remote storage platforms - any cloud (S3, Azure, Google Cloud, etc.) or on-premise network storage (via SSH, for example).
|Flowchart|
DVC pipelines <https://dvc.org/doc/start/data-management/data-pipelines>_ (computational graphs) connect code and data together.
They specify all steps required to produce a model: input dependencies including code, data, commands to run; and output information to be saved.
Last but not least, DVC Experiment Versioning <https://dvc.org/doc/start/experiments>_ lets you prepare and run a large number of experiments.
Their results can be filtered and compared based on hyperparameters and metrics, and visualized with multiple plots.
.. _VS Code Extension:
VS Code Extension
|VS Code|
To use DVC as a GUI right from your VS Code IDE, install the DVC Extension <https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Iterative.dvc>_ from the Marketplace.
It currently features experiment tracking and data management, and more features (data pipeline support, etc.) are coming soon!
|VS Code Extension Overview|
Note: You'll have to install core DVC on your system separately (as detailed
below). The Extension will guide you if needed.
Installation
There are several ways to install DVC: in VS Code; using snap, choco, brew, conda, pip; or with an OS-specific package.
Full instructions are available here <https://dvc.org/doc/get-started/install>_.
Snapcraft (Linux)
|Snap|
.. code-block:: bash
snap install dvc --classic
This corresponds to the latest tagged release.
Add --beta for the latest tagged release candidate, or --edge for the latest main version.
Chocolatey (Windows)
|Choco|
.. code-block:: bash
choco install dvc
Brew (mac OS)
|Brew|
.. code-block:: bash
brew install dvc
Anaconda (Any platform)
|Conda|
.. code-block:: bash
conda install -c conda-forge mamba # installs much faster than conda mamba install -c conda-forge dvc
Depending on the remote storage type you plan to use to keep and share your data, you might need to install optional dependencies: dvc-s3, dvc-azure, dvc-gdrive, dvc-gs, dvc-oss, dvc-ssh.
PyPI (Python)
|PyPI|
.. code-block:: bash
pip install dvc
Depending on the remote storage type you plan to use to keep and share your data, you might need to specify one of the optional dependencies: s3, gs, azure, oss, ssh. Or all to include them all.
The command should look like this: pip install 'dvc[s3]' (in this case AWS S3 dependencies such as boto3 will be installed automatically).
To install the development version, run:
.. code-block:: bash
pip install "dvc @ git+https://github.com/treeverse/dvc"
Package (Platform-specific)
|Packages|
Self-contained packages for Linux, Windows, and Mac are available.
The latest version of the packages can be found on the GitHub releases page <https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/releases>_.
Ubuntu / Debian (deb) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. code-block:: bash
sudo wget https://dvc.org/deb/dvc.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dvc.list wget -qO - https://dvc.org/deb/iterative.asc | sudo apt-key add - sudo apt update sudo apt install dvc
Fedora / CentOS (rpm) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ .. code-block:: bash
sudo wget https://dvc.org/rpm/dvc.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/dvc.repo sudo rpm --import https://dvc.org/rpm/iterative.asc sudo yum update sudo yum install dvc
Contributing
Contributions are welcome!
Please see our Contributing Guide <https://dvc.org/doc/user-guide/contributing/core>_ for more details.
Thanks to all our contributors!
|Contribs|
Community and Support
Twitter <https://twitter.com/DVCorg>_Forum <https://discuss.dvc.org/>_Discord Chat <https://dvc.org/chat>_Email <mailto:[email protected]>_Mailing List <https://dvc.org/community#subscribe>_
Copyright
This project is distributed under the Apache license version 2.0 (see the LICENSE file in the project root).
By submitting a pull request to this project, you agree to license your contribution under the Apache license version 2.0 to this project.
Citation
|DOI|
Iterative, DVC: Data Version Control - Git for Data & Models (2020)
DOI:10.5281/zenodo.012345 <https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677553>_.
Barrak, A., Eghan, E.E. and Adams, B. On the Co-evolution of ML Pipelines and Source Code - Empirical Study of DVC Projects <https://mcis.cs.queensu.ca/publications/2021/saner.pdf>_ , in Proceedings of the 28th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and Reengineering, SANER 2021. Hawaii, USA.
.. |Banner| image:: https://dvc.org/img/logo-github-readme.png :target: https://dvc.org :alt: DVC logo
.. |VS Code Extension Overview| image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/treeverse/vscode-dvc/main/extension/docs/overview.gif :alt: DVC Extension for VS Code
.. |CI| image:: https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/actions/workflows/tests.yaml/badge.svg :target: https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/actions/workflows/tests.yaml :alt: GHA Tests
.. |Python Version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/dvc :target: https://pypi.org/project/dvc :alt: Python Version
.. |Coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/treeverse/dvc/branch/main/graph/badge.svg :target: https://codecov.io/gh/treeverse/dvc :alt: Codecov
.. |Snap| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/snap-install-82BEA0.svg?logo=snapcraft :target: https://snapcraft.io/dvc :alt: Snapcraft
.. |Choco| image:: https://img.shields.io/chocolatey/v/dvc?label=choco :target: https://chocolatey.org/packages/dvc :alt: Chocolatey
.. |Brew| image:: https://img.shields.io/homebrew/v/dvc?label=brew :target: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/dvc :alt: Homebrew
.. |Conda| image:: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/dvc/badges/version.svg :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/dvc :alt: Conda-forge
.. |PyPI| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/dvc.svg?label=pip&logo=PyPI&logoColor=white :target: https://pypi.org/project/dvc :alt: PyPI
.. |PyPI Downloads| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/dvc.svg?color=blue&label=Downloads&logo=pypi&logoColor=gold :target: https://pypi.org/project/dvc :alt: PyPI Downloads
.. |Packages| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/deb|pkg|rpm|exe-blue :target: https://dvc.org/doc/install :alt: deb|pkg|rpm|exe
.. |DOI| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/DOI-10.5281/zenodo.3677553-blue.svg :target: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677553 :alt: DOI
.. |Flowchart| image:: https://dvc.org/img/flow.gif :target: https://dvc.org/img/flow.gif :alt: how_dvc_works
.. |Contribs| image:: https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=treeverse/dvc :target: https://github.com/treeverse/dvc/graphs/contributors :alt: Contributors
.. |VS Code| image:: https://img.shields.io/visual-studio-marketplace/v/Iterative.dvc?color=blue&label=VSCode&logo=visualstudiocode&logoColor=blue :target: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Iterative.dvc :alt: VS Code Extension