awesome-camouflaged-object-detection

A curated, regularly updated list of papers, code and datasets on camouflage vision: detecting, segmenting and understanding concealed objects. It covers

• Camouflaged/Concealed Object Detection (COD)
• Camouflaged/Concealed Object Segmentation (COS)
• Camouflaged/Concealed Scene Understanding (CSU)
• and their variants: video, instance-level, weakly-supervised, language-guided and multi-modal settings

📌 A grey badge after a title, e.g. , names the dataset that paper introduces. A plain Code without a link means the code has not been released.

🔄 Updated regularly. Missing a paper? Open an issue or PR.

• 2026.09 · CVPR 2026, ECCV 2026, ICML 2026, AAAI 2026, ACL 2026 and 2026 journal papers (TPAMI/TIP/TCSVT/TMM/IJCV/PR, etc.)
• 2025.10 · ICCV 2025, NeurIPS 2025 and other recent papers
• 2025.09 · ACM MM 2025 and other recent papers
• 2025.06 · CVPR 2025, AAAI 2025
• 2024.08 · ECCV 2024, ACM MM 2024
• 2024.04 · CVPR 2024
• 2024.01 · ICLR 2024, WACV 2024
• 2023.12 · NeurIPS 2023, AAAI 2024
• 2023.08 · ICCV 2023, ACM MM 2023 and others (COD, CIS)
• 2023.04 · CVPR 2023 (COD, CIS)

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📋 Table of Contents

• Preprint
• Survey Papers
• Core Tasks
  • Universal Segmentation
  • Camouflaged Object Detection (COD)
  • Video Camouflaged Object Detection (VCOD)
  • Camouflaged Instance Segmentation (CIS)
  • Camouflaged Object Tracking (COT)
• Learning Paradigms
  • Weakly-supervised COD
  • Semi-supervised COD
  • Unsupervised COD
  • Zero-shot COD
• Language-guided COS
  • Referring COD
  • Open-vocabulary COS
  • VLM in COS
• Multi-modal Sensing
  • RGB-D COD
  • RGB-T COD
  • RGB-Polarization COD
  • Millimeter-wave COD
  • Multi/Hyper-spectral COD
• Related Topics
  • Camouflage Generation
  • Other Related Tasks
• Datasets
• Reference

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🔥 Recent Featured Papers

Venue	Paper	Links
	MRCNet: Motion Reasoning Chain for Cross Modal Video Camouflaged Object Detection MRCNet Wenjun Hui, Zhenfeng Zhu, Shuai Zheng, Ming-Ming Cheng, Huchuan Lu, Yao Zhao	Paper · Code
	CamoQuery: Language-Guided Reasoning Camouflaged Object Segmentation COSA Tianxin Han, Qing Dong, Xingwei Wang, Jie Jia, Gang Wu, Bowen Yang, Fu Zhang	Paper · Code
	Towards Real Zero-Shot Camouflaged Object Segmentation without Camouflaged Annotations CaMF Cheng Lei, Jie Fan, Xinran Li, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Ao Li, Ce Zhu, Le Zhang	Paper · Code
	Uncertainty-Aware Transformer for Referring Camouflaged Object Detection UAT Ranwan Wu, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Guo-Sen Xie, Rongrong Gao, Xiangbo Shu, Fang Zhao, Ling Shao	Paper · Code
	CamSAM2: Segment Anything Accurately in Camouflaged Videos CamSAM2 Yuli Zhou, Guolei Sun, Yawei Li, Yuqian Fu, Luca Benini, Ender Konukoglu	Paper · Code
	MMCSBench: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models in Camouflage Scenes Jin Zhang, Ruiheng Zhang, Zhe Cao, Kaizheng Chen	Paper · Code
	Rethinking Detecting Salient and Camouflaged Objects in Unconstrained Scenes USCNet Zhangjun Zhou, Yiping Li, Chunlin Zhong, Jianuo Huang, Jialun Pei, Hua Li, He Tang	Paper · Code
	ZoomNeXt: A Unified Collaborative Pyramid Network for Camouflaged Object Detection ZoomNeXt Youwei Pang, Xiaoqi Zhao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu	Paper · Code

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Pub.	Model	Title	Links
arXiv	DualGazeNet	DualGazeNet: A Biologically Inspired Dual-Gaze Query Network for Salient Object Detection SOD/COD Yu Zhang, Haoan Ping, Yuchen Li, Zhenshan Bing, Fuchun Sun, Alois Knoll	Paper|Code
arXiv	CAFR	Toward Realistic Camouflaged Object Detection: Benchmarks and Method BBox Zhimeng Xin, Tianxu Wu, Shiming Chen, Shuo Ye, Zijing Xie, Yixiong Zou, Xinge You, Yufei Guo	Paper|Code
arXiv	HPGT	A Holistically Point-guided Text Framework for Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection Tsui Qin Mok, Shuyong Gao, Haozhe Xing, Miaoyang He, Yan Wang, Wenqiang Zhang	Paper|Code
arXiv	AGLNet	Adaptive Guidance Learning for Camouflaged Object Detection Zhennan Chen, Xuying Zhang, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Ying Tai	Paper|Code
arXiv	-	Leveraging Open-Vocabulary Diffusion to Camouflaged Instance Segmentation Tuan-Anh Vu, Duc Thanh Nguyen, Qing Guo, Binh-Son Hua, Nhat Minh Chung, Ivor W. Tsang, Sai-Kit Yeung	Paper|Code
arXiv	PAD	Pre-train, Adapt and Detect: Multi-Task Adapter Tuning for Camouflaged Object Detection Yinghui Xing, Dexuan Kong, Shizhou Zhang, Geng Chen, Lingyan Ran, Peng Wang, Yanning Zhang	Paper|Code
arXiv	UJSCODv2	Joint Salient Object Detection and Camouflaged Object Detection via Uncertainty-aware Learning Aixuan Li, Jing Zhang, Yunqiu Lv, Tong Zhang, Yiran Zhong, Mingyi He, Yuchao Dai	Paper|Code
arXiv	DQnet	DQnet: Cross-Model Detail Querying for Camouflaged Object Detection Wei Sun, Chengao Liu, Linyan Zhang, Yu Li, Pengxu Wei, Chang Liu, Jialing Zou, Jianbin Jiao, Qixiang Ye	Paper|Code
arXiv	MCIFNet	Towards Accurate Camouflaged Object Detection with Mixture Convolution and Interactive Fusion Bo Dong, Mingchen Zhuge, Yongxiong Wang, Hongbo Bi, Geng Chen	Paper|Code
arXiv	BASNet	Boundary-Aware Segmentation Network for Mobile and Web Applications Xuebin Qin, Deng-Ping Fan, Chenyang Huang, et al.	Paper|Code

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Year	Pub.	Title	Links
2024	AIR	A Survey of Camouflaged Object Detection and Beyond Fengyang Xiao, Sujie Hu, Yuqi Shen, Chengyu Fang, Jinfa Huang, Chunming He, Longxiang Tang, Ziyun Yang, Xiu Li	Paper|Res
2024	Neucom	A systematic review of image-level camouflaged object detection with deep learning Yanhua Liang, Guihe Qin, Minghui Sun, Xinchao Wang, Jie Yan, Zhonghan Zhang	Paper|Res.
2024	MulSys	A survey on deep learning-based camouflaged object detection Junmin Zhong, Anzhi Wang, Chunhong Ren & Jintao Wu	Paper|
2023	VI	Advances in Deep Concealed Scene Understanding Deng-Ping Fan, Ge-Peng Ji, Peng Xu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Christos Sakaridis, Luc Van Gool	Paper|Proj
2021	TCSVT	Rethinking Camouflaged Object Detection: Models and Datasets Hongbo Bi, Cong Zhang, Kang Wang, Jinghui Tong, Feng Zheng	Paper|

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Year	Pub.	Title	Links
TPAMI2025	EVP	Explicit Visual Prompting for Universal Foreground Segmentations Weihuang Liu, Xi Shen, Chi-Man Pun, Xiaodong Cun	Paper|Code
TCSVT2025	DAD	Towards Complex Backgrounds: A Unified Difference-Aware Decoder for Binary Segmentation Jiepan Li; Wei He; Fangxiao Lu; Hongyan Zhang	Paper|Code
AAAI2025	FOCUS	FOCUS: Towards Universal Foreground Segmentation Zuyao You, Lingyu Kong, Lingchen Meng, Zuxuan Wu	Paper|Code
ICML2024	Spider	Spider: A Unified Framework for Context-dependent Concept Understanding Xiaoqi Zhao, Youwei Pang, Wei Ji, Baicheng Sheng, Jiaming Zuo, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu	Paper|Code
IJCV2024	GateNetv2	Towards Diverse Binary Segmentation via A Simple yet General Gated Network Xiaoqi Zhao, Youwei Pang, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu, Lei Zhang	Paper|Code|Res.

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Pub.	Model	Title	Links
ECCV2026	COD-TDQ	When W4A4 Breaks Camouflaged Object Detection: Token-Group Dual-Constraint Activation Quantization Tianqi Li, Wenyu Fang, Xin He, Xue Geng, Xu Cheng, Yun Liu	Paper|Code
ECCV2026	PASR	PASR: Pattern-Aware Scene-Conditioned Reasoning for Camouflaged Object Detection Xinyu Wang, Jintang Xue, C.-C. Jay Kuo	Paper|Code
ECCV2026	NUN	NUN: Nested Unfolding Network for Real-World Concealed Object Segmentation Chunming He, Rihan Zhang, Longxiang Tang, Dingming Zhang, Bojian Zhang, Fengyang Xiao, Jingjia Feng, Sina Farsiu	Paper|Code
ECCV2026	--	Frequency Director: Learnable Mixture of Frequency Experts for Unified Concealed Scene Segmentation Unified COS Guangqian Guo, Aixi Ren, Xuehui Yu, Pengxu Wei, Yong Guo, Shan Gao	Paper|Code
ICML2026	CODiff	CODiff: One-Step Diffusion Model for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaotong Fu, Qian Liu, Qihang Zhou, Wenchao Meng, Qinmin Yang, Shibo He	Paper|Code
ICML2026	PMSPO	PMSPO: Progressive Matching and Semantic-Aware Policy Optimization for Camouflaged Object Detection Maosheng Su, Junlei Cao, Zhiyuan Wang, Shuo Wang, Ning Zhang, Jun Luo	Paper|Code
AAAI2026	LaFINet	LaFINet: Laplacian-Based Frequency Injection Network for Camouflage Object Detection (Student Abstract) Aravinthakshan A S, Aditya Prashant Naidu, Aadiv Rath	Paper|Code
TPAMI2026	VSCode-v2	VSCode-v2: Dynamic Prompt Learning for General Visual Salient and Camouflaged Object Detection With Two-Stage Optimization SOD/COD Ziyang Luo, Nian Liu, Xuguang Yang, Dingwen Zhang, Deng-Ping Fan, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Junwei Han	Paper|Code
TIP2026	RA-COD	RA-COD: Retrieval-Augmented Camouflaged Object Detection Ji Du, Jiesheng Wu, Desheng Kong, Fangwei Hao, Jing Xu, Ping Li	Paper|Code
TIP2026	GBNet	GBNet: Gated Boundary-Aware Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiandong Wang, Fengqin Yao, Guoqiang Zhong, Qing Cai, Shengke Wang, James Tin-Yau Kwok	Paper|Code
TIP2026	--	Learn From Examples: In-Context Learning for Camouflaged Object Detection Chunyuan Chen, Weiyun Liang, Ji Du, Jing Xu, Ping Li, Guiling Wang	Paper|Code
TIP2026	SPEGNet	SPEGNet: Synergistic Perception-Guided Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Baber Jan, Saeed Anwar, Aiman H. El-Maleh, Abdul Jabbar Siddiqui, Abdul Bais	Paper|Code
TIP2026	KRNet	Knowledge Rectification for Camouflaged Object Detection: Unlocking Insights From Low-Resolution Data Juwei Guan, Xiaolin Fang, Donghyun Kim, Haotian Gong, Tongxin Zhu, Zhen Ling, Ming Yang	Paper|Code
TIP2026	HCL	Hierarchical Consistency Learning for Test-Time Adaptation in Camouflage Perception Mingfeng Zha, Tianyu Li, Guoqing Wang, Yunqiang Pei, Chaofan Qiao, Jiening Zhang, Yang Yang, Heng Tao Shen	Paper|Code
TCSVT2026	AdaS-Net	AdaS-Net: Adaptive Structure-Aware Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Hongchen Wang, Shuzhen Xu, Cuicui Lv, Qiang Zheng, Kaile Su	Paper|Code
TCSVT2026	--	Universal Context-Modulated Asymmetric Multiscale Network for Camouflaged Object Segmentation Xuedong Guo, Lei Deng, Maoyong Li, Yingying Gao, Mingli Dong, Lianqing Zhu	Paper|Code
TCSVT2026	--	Multi-Scale Local–Global Fusion for Camouflaged Object Detection Boran Yang, Min Zhang, Yong Wang, Duoqian Miao	Paper|Code
TMM2026	--	Multi-Clue Sliding Window Attention for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaogang Song, Haoyu Yuan, Xiaofeng Lu, Xinhong Hei, Rongrong Liu	Paper|Code
TMM2026	--	Accurate Camouflaged Object Segmentation via Dual-Structural Cues Collaborative Learning Peng Ren, Cheng Jiang, Tian Bai	Paper|Code
TMM2026	--	Learning Compact Representations With an Information Bottleneck for Camouflaged Object Detection Guanyi Li, Junjie Zhang, Rui Gao, Wubang Yuan, Gloria Jin, Dan Zeng	Paper|Code
TII2026	--	Adaptive Kernel Selection Module Combined With Feature Enhanced Perception Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Ruyu Liu, Guang Yang, Feng Xiao, Jianhua Zhang, Shengyong Chen	Paper|Code
TAI2026	--	Boundary-Aware Distracted Attention Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Yihan Shang, Lin Wang, Junyu Dong, Xinghui Dong	Paper|Code
PR2026	--	Partitioned observation network for camouflaged object detection Jinxia Zhang, Yin Yuan, Xuwen Zhu, Yang Hu, Kaihua Zhang	Paper|Code
PR2026	--	Full frequency decomposition and reasoning fusion for concealed object detection Feng Xiao, Peihua Han, Jianhua Zhang, Shengyong Chen, Houxiang Zhang	Paper|Code
PR2026	--	Camouflaged object detection based on edge screening and cross-layer fusion Yanliang Ge, Yuxi Zhong, Junchao Ren, Min He, Hongbo Bi, Qiao Zhang	Paper|Code
PR2026	--	Spatial coherence loss: All objects matter in salient and camouflaged object detection SOD/COD Ziyun Yang, Kevin Choy, Sina Farsiu	Paper|Code
NN2026	HVPNet	HVPNet: A bio-inspired network for general salient and camouflaged object detection SOD/COD Jiawei Xu, Qiangqiang Zhou, Zhouping Li, Yanjiao Shi, Yugen Yi, Jiacong Yu	Paper|Code

Pub.	Model	Title	Links
ICCV2025	Controllable-LPMoE	Controllable-LPMoE: Adapting to Challenging Object Segmentation via Dynamic Local Priors from Mixture-of-Experts Yanguang Sun, Jiawei Lian, Jian Yang, Lei Luo	Paper|Code
ICCV2025	VL-SAM	Multi-modal Segment Anything Model for Camouflaged Scene Segmentation Guangyu Ren, Hengyan Liu, Michalis Lazarou, Tania Stathaki	Paper|Code
ICCV2025	ARM	Enhancing Prompt Generation with Adaptive Refinement for Camouflaged Object Detection Xuehan Chen, Guangyu Ren, Tianhong Dai, Tania Stathaki, Hengyan Liu	Paper|Code
ICCV2025	ESCNet	ESCNet: Edge-Semantic Collaborative Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Sheng Ye, Xin Chen, Yan Zhang, Xianming Lin, Liujuan Cao	Paper|Code
ICCV2025	USCNet	Rethinking Detecting Salient and Camouflaged Objects in Unconstrained Scenes Zhangjun Zhou, Yiping Li, Chunlin Zhong, Jianuo Huang, Jialun Pei, Hua Li, He Tang	Paper|Code
ACMMM2025	--	From Language to Instance: Generative Visual Prompting for Zero-shot Camouflaged Object Detection Zihou Zhang, Hao Li, Zhengwei Yang, Zechao Hu, Liang Li, Zheng Wang	Paper|Code
ACMMM2025	ST-SAM	ST-SAM: SAM-Driven Self-Training Framework for Semi-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection Xihang Hu, Fuming Sun, Jiazhe Liu, Feilong Xu, Xiaoli Zhang	Paper|Code
ACMMM2025	SAM-TTT	SAM-TTT: Segment Anything Model via Reverse Parameter Configuration and Test-Time Training for Camouflaged Object Detection Zhenni Yu, LiZhao LiZhao, Guobao Xiao, Xiaoqin Zhang	Paper|Code
ACMMM2025	--	Focus on the Object: Gradient-based Feature Modulation for Camouflaged Object Segmentation Naisong Luo, Yuan Wang, Yuwen Pan, Rui Sun	Paper|Code
ACMMM2025	CGCOD	CGCOD: Class-Guided Camouflaged Object Detection Chenxi Zhang, Qing Zhang, Jiayun Wu, Youwei Pang	Paper|Code
ACMMM2025	RDVP-MSD	Stepwise Decomposition and Dual-stream Focus: A Novel Approach for Training-free Camouflaged Object Segmentation Chao Yin, Hao Li, Kequan Yang, Jide Li, Pinpin Zhu, Xiaoqiang Li	Paper|Code
ACMMM2025	S2R-COD	Synthetic-to-Real Camouflaged Object Detection Zhihao Luo, Luojun Lin, Zheng Lin	Paper|Code
CVPR2025	WPFormer	Wavelet and Prototype Augmented Query-based Transformer for Pixel-level Surface Defect Detection Feng Yan, Xiaoheng Jiang, Yang Lu, Jiale Cao, Dong Chen and Mingliang Xu	Paper|Code
IJCAI2025	DPU-Former	Dual-Perspective United Transformer for Object Segmentation in Optical Remote Sensing Images Tested on COD Yanguang Sun, Jiexi Yan, Jianjun Qian, Chunyan Xu, Jian Yang, Lei Luo	Paper|Code
ICML2025	RUN	RUN: Reversible Unfolding Network for Concealed Object Segmentation Chunming He, Rihan Zhang, Fengyang Xiao, Chengyu Fang, Longxiang Tang, Yulun Zhang, Linghe Kong, Deng-Ping Fan, Kai Li, Sina Farsiu	Paper|Code
AAAI2025	CamObj-Llava	MM-CamObj: A Comprehensive Multimodal Dataset for Camouflaged Object Scenarios Jiacheng Ruan, Wenzhen Yuan, Zehao Lin, Ning Liao, Zhiyu Li, Feiyu Xiong, Ting Liu, Yuzhuo Fu	Paper|Code
ICME2025	--	Distraction Suppression and Feature Modulation Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Han Lyu; Meijun Sun; Haowei Ran; Yipu Liu; Xinyu Yan; Zheng Wang	Paper|Code
WACV2025	CamoFA	CamoFA: A Learnable Fourier-Based Augmentation for Camouflage Segmentation Minh-Quan Le; Minh-Triet Tran; Trung-Nghia Le; Tam V. Nguyen; Thanh-Toan Do	Paper|Code
WACV2025	HDPNet	HDPNet: Hourglass Vision Transformer with Dual-Path Feature Pyramid for Camouflaged Object Detection Jinpeng He; Biyuan Liu; Huaixin Chen	Paper|Code
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TPAMI2025	CaMF	Towards Real Zero-Shot Camouflaged Object Segmentation without Camouflaged Annotations Cheng Lei, Jie Fan, Xinran Li, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Ao Li, Ce Zhu, Le Zhang	Paper|Code
TPAMI2025	CamoDiffusion	Conditional Diffusion Models for Camouflaged and Salient Object Detection Ke Sun; Zhongxi Chen; Xianming Lin; Xiaoshuai Sun; Hong Liu; Rongrong Ji AAAI2024 Extension	Paper|Code
TIP2025	CFRN	Continuous Feature Representation for Camouflaged Object Detection Ze Song; Xudong Kang; Xiaohui Wei; Jinyang Liu; Zheng Lin; Shutao Li	Paper|Code
TIP2025	SENet	A Simple yet Effective Network based on Vision Transformer for Camouflaged Object and Salient Object Detection Chao Hao, Zitong Yu, Xin Liu, Jun Xu, Huanjing Yue, Jingyu Yang	Paper|Code
IJCV2025	AdaptCOD	Camouflaged Object Detection with Adaptive Partition and Background Retrieval Bowen Yin, Xuying Zhang, Li Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Yongxiang Liu & Qibin Hou	Paper|Code
IJCV2025	MCRNet	Mamba Capsule Routing Towards Part-Whole Relational Camouflaged Object Detection Dingwen Zhang, Liangbo Cheng, Yi Liu, Xinggang Wang & Junwei Han	Paper|Code
PR2025	TG-COD	Text-guided camouflaged object detection Zefeng Chen, Yunqi Xue, Zhijiang Li, Philip Torr, Jindong Gu	Paper|Code
PR2025	COD-SAM	COD-SAM: Camouflage object detection using SAM Dongyang Gao, Yichao Zhou, Hui Yan, Chen Chen, Xiyuan Hu	Paper|Code
TMM2025	UGDNet	Uncertainty-Guided Diffusion Model for Camouflaged Object Detection Jinsheng Yang; Bineng Zhong; Qihua Liang; Zhiyi Mo; Shengping Zhang; Shuxiang Song	Paper|Code
TMM2025	PRBE-Net	Progressive Region-to-Boundary Exploration Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Guanghui Yue, Shangjie Wu, Tianwei Zhou, Gang Li, Jie Du, Yu Luo	Paper|Code
TCSVT2025	TANet	TANet: Tri-Aspects Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Jahoon Jeong; Joonkyo Shim; Hyunsoo Yoon	Paper|Code
TIFS2025	MRNet	Hunt Camouflaged Objects via Revealing Mutation Regions Xinyue Zhang; Jiahuan Zhou; Luxin Yan; Sheng Zhong; Xu Zou	Paper|Code
SCIS2025	COMPrompter	COMPrompter: Reconceptualized Segment Anything Model with Multiprompt Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaoqin Zhang, Zhenni Yu, Li Zhao, Deng-Ping Fan, Guobao Xiao	Paper|Code
ESWA2025	CDP	Seamless Detection: Unifying Salient Object Detection and Camouflaged Object Detection Yi Liu, Chengxin Li, Xiaohui Dong, Lei Li, Dingwen Zhang, Shoukun Xu, Jungong Han	Paper|Code
ESWA2025	CSFIN	CSFIN: A lightweight network for camouflaged object detection via cross-stage feature interaction Minghong Li, Yuqian Zhao, Fan Zhang, Gui Gui, Biao Luo, Chunhua Yang, Weihua Gui, Kan Chang	Paper|Code
KBS2025	BDCL-Net	Bilateral decoupling complementarity learning network for camouflaged object detection Rui Zhao, Yuetong Li, Qing Zhang, Xinyi Zhao	Paper|Code
KBS2025	ESNet	ESNet: An Efficient Skeleton-guided Network for camouflaged object detection Peng Ren, Tian Bai, Fuming Sun	Paper|Code
KBS2025	xxx	Multi-level cross-knowledge fusion with edge guidance for camouflaged object detection Wei Sun, Qianzhou Wang, Yulong Tian, Xiaobao Yang, Xianguang Kong, Yizhuo Dong, Yanning Zhang	Paper|Code
KBS2025	CODdiff	CODdiff: Prior leading diffusion model for Camouflage Object Detection Hong Zhang, Yixuan Lyu, Tian He, Xuliang Li, Yawei Li, Ding Yuan, Yifan Yang	Paper|Code
EAAI2026	--	Assessment of camouflage in heterogeneous environments through deep learning: Analyzing object patterns and effectiveness Ali Haider, Rana Hammad Raza	Paper|Code
Scientific Reports2025	DFAN	Identification of camouflage military individuals with deep learning approaches DFAN and SINETV2 Ali Haider, Ghulam Muhammad, Talha Ahmed Khan, Kushsairy Kadir, Mohd Nizam Husen & Haidawati Mohamad Nasir	Paper|Code
NeuCom2025	MambaCOD	MambaCOD: Camouflaged object detection with state-space model Zhouyong Liu, Taotao Ji, Chunguo Li, Yongming Huang, Luxi Yang	Paper|Code
NeuCom2025	MCNet	More observation leads to more clarity: Multi-view collaboration network for camouflaged object detection Fangyan Wang, Ge Jiao, Guowen Yue	Paper|Code
NeuCom2025	SurANet	SurANet: Surrounding-Aware Network for Concealed Object Detection via Highly-Efficient Interactive Contrastive Learning Strategy Yuhan Kang, Qingpeng Li, Leyuan Fang, Jian Zhao, Xuelong Li	Paper|Code
NeuCom2025	FLRNet	FLRNet: A bio-inspired three-stage network for Camouflaged Object Detection via filtering, localization and refinement Yilin Zhao, Qing Zhang, Yuetong Li	Paper|Code
NeuCom2025	EHAN	EHAN: An explicitly high-order attention network for accurate camouflaged object detection Qingbo Wu, Guanxing Wu, Shengyong Chen	Paper|Code
NeuCom2025	EFNet	Promoting camouflaged object detection through novel edge–target interaction and frequency-spatial fusion Juwei Guan, Weiqi Qian, Tongxin Zhu, Xiaolin Fang	Paper|Code
EAAI2025	KCNet	Knowledge-guided and Collaborative Learning Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Dan Wu, Mengyin Wang, Jing Sun, Xu Jia	Paper|Code
EAAI2025	CLAD	Enhancing camouflaged object detection through contrastive learning and data augmentation techniques Cunhan Guo, Heyan Huang	Paper|Code
CVIU2025	CTF-Net	An effective CNN and Transformer fusion network for camouflaged object detection Dongdong Zhang, Chunping Wang, Huiying Wang, Qiang Fu, Zhaorui Li	Paper|Code
AIR2025	PCNet	PlantCamo: Plant Camouflage Detection Jinyu Yang and Qingwei Wang and Feng Zheng and Peng Chen and Aleš Leonardis and Deng-Ping Fan	Paper|Code

Pub.	Model	Title	Links
TPAMI2024	ZoomNeXt	ZoomNeXt: A Unified Collaborative Pyramid Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Youwei Pang, Xiaoqi Zhao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu	Offl.|arXiv|Code
NeurIPS2024	ProMaC	Leveraging Hallucinations to Reduce Manual Prompt Dependency in Promptable Segmentation Jian Hu, Jiayi Lin, Junchi Yan, Shaogang Gong	Paper|Code
ECCV2024	WSSCOD	Learning Camouflaged Object Detection from Noisy Pseudo Label WSSCOD Jin Zhang, Ruiheng Zhang, Yanjiao Shi, Zhe Cao, Nian Liu, Fahad Shahbaz Khan	Paper|Code
ECCV2024	SAM-COD	SAM-COD: SAM-guided Unified Framework for Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection Huafeng Chen, Pengxu Wei, Guangqian Guo, Shan Gao	Paper|Code
ECCV2024	PSCOD	Just a Hint: Point-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection Huafeng Chen, Dian Shao, Guangqian Guo, Shan Gao	Paper|Code
ECCV2024	ACUMEN	Unlocking Attributes' Contribution to Successful Camouflage: A Combined Textual and Visual Analysis Strategy Hong Zhang, Yixuan Lyu, Qian Yu, Hanyang Liu, Huimin Ma, Ding Yuan, Yifan Yang	Paper|Code
ECCV2024	OVCoser	Open-Vocabulary Camouflaged Object Segmentation Youwei Pang, Xiaoqi Zhao, Jiaming Zuo, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu	Paper|Code
ECCV2024	FSEL	Frequency-Spatial Entanglement Learning for Camouflaged Object Detection Yanguang Sun, Chunyan Xu, Jian Yang, Hanyu Xuan, Lei Luo	Paper|Code
ECCV2024	FocusDiffuser	FocusDiffuser: Perceiving Local Disparities for Camouflaged Object Detection Jianwei Zhao, Xin Li, Fan Yang, Qiang Zhai, Ao Luo, Zicheng Jiao, Hong Cheng	Paper|Code
MM2024	MMCPF	Chain of Visual Perception: Harnessing Multimodal Large Language Models for Zero-shot Camouflaged Object Detection ZS COD Lv Tang, Peng-Tao Jiang, Zhihao Shen, Hao Zhang, Jinwei Chen, Bo Li	Paper|Code
MM2024	TPNet	Text-prompt Camouflaged Instance Segmentation with Graduated Camouflage Learning Zhentao He, Changqun Xia, Shengye Qiao, Jia Li	Paper|Code
MM2024	MiNet	MiNet: Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection through Mutual Interaction between Region and Edge Cues Yuzhen Niu, Lifen Yang, Rui Xu, Yuezhou Li, Yuzhong Chen	Paper|Code
CVPR2024	Dual-SAM	Fantastic Animals and Where to Find Them: Segment Any Marine Animal with Dual SAM Pingping Zhang, Tianyu Yan, Yang Liu, Huchuan Lu	Paper|Code
CVPR2024	LAKE-RED	LAKE-RED: Camouflaged Images Generation by Latent Background Knowledge Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Gen Pancheng Zhao, Peng Xu, Pengda Qin, Deng-Ping Fan, Zhicheng Zhang, Guoli Jia, Bowen Zhou, Jufeng Yang	Paper|Code
CVPR2024	VSCode	VSCode: General Visual Salient and Camouflaged Object Detection with 2D Prompt Learning Ziyang Luo, Nian Liu, Wangbo Zhao, Xuguang Yang, Dingwen Zhang, Deng-Ping Fan, Fahad Khan, Junwei Han	Paper|Code
ICLR2024	ICEG	Strategic Preys Make Acute Predators: Enhancing Camouflaged Object Detectors by Generating Camouflaged Objects Chunming He, Kai Li, Yachao Zhang, Yulun Zhang, Zhenhua Guo, Xiu Li, Martin Danelljan, Fisher Yu	Paper|Code
AAAI2024	CamoDiffusion	CamoDiffusion: Camouflaged Object Detection via Conditional Diffusion Models Chen, Zhongxi and Sun, Ke and Lin, Xianming and Ji, Rongrong	Paper|Code
AAAI2024	GenSAM	Relax Image-Specific Prompt Requirement in SAM: A Single Generic Prompt for Segmenting Camouflaged Objects Jian Hu, Jiayi Lin, Weitong Cai, Shaogang Gong	Paper|Proj|Code
ICME2024	FBG-Net	Fuzzy Boundary-Guided Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Qi Jia, Shuilian Yao, Youcan Xu, Yu Liu, Dehao Kong, Longin Jan Latecki	Paper|Code
ICASSP2024	EANet	Edge Attention Learning for Efficient Camouflaged Object Detection Zijian Liu; Ping Jiang; Lixin Lin; Xiaoheng Deng	Paper|Code
BMVC2024	ENTO	A Revisit to the Decoder for Camouflaged Object Detection Seung Woo Ko, Joopyo Hong, Suyoung Kim, Seungjai Bang, Sungzoon Cho, Nojun Kwak, Hyung-Sin Kim, Joonseok Lee	Paper|Code
WACV2024	CamoFocus	CamoFocus: Enhancing Camouflage Object Detection With Split-Feature Focal Modulation and Context Refinement Abbas Khan, Mustaqeem Khan, Wail Gueaieb, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, Giulia De Masi, Fakhri Karray	Paper|Code
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TPAMI2024	CamoFormer	CamoFormer: Masked Separable Attention for Camouflaged Object Detection Bowen Yin; Xuying Zhang; Deng-Ping Fan; Shaohui Jiao; Ming-Ming Cheng; Luc Van Gool; Qibin Hou	Offl.|arXiv|Code
TIP2024	HGINet	Hierarchical Graph Interaction Transformer with Dynamic Token Clustering for Camouflaged Object Detection Siyuan Yao, Hao Sun, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Xiao Wang, Xiaochun Cao	Offl.|arXiv|Code
TIP2024	IdeNet	IdeNet: Making Neural Network Identify Camouflaged Objects Like Creatures Juwei Guan; Xiaolin Fang; Tongxin Zhu; Zhipeng Cai; Zhen Ling; Ming Yang; Junzhou Luo	Paper|Code
TNNLS2024	GLCONet	GLCONet: Learning Multi-source Perception Representation for Camouflaged Object Detection Yanguang Sun, Hanyu Xuan, Jian Yang, Lei Luo	Paper|Code
TMM2024	DINet	Decoupling and Integration Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaofei Zhou; Zhicong Wu; Runmin Cong	Paper|Code
TMM2024	FGSA-Net	Frequency-Guided Spatial Adaptation for Camouflaged Object Detection Shizhou Zhang, Dexuan Kong, Yinghui Xing, Yue Lu, Lingyan Ran, Guoqiang Liang, Hexu Wang, Yanning Zhang	Paper|Code
PR2024	DSNet	Camouflaged Object Detection via Dual-branch Fusion and Dual Self-similarity constraints Haozhe Yang, Yuan Zhu, Ke Sun, Haoyang Ding, Xianming Lin	Paper|Code
IF2024	MAM-FFC	Multidimensional fusion of frequency and spatial domain information for enhanced camouflaged object detection Tingran Wang, Zaiyang Yu, Jianwei Fang, Jinlong Xie, Feng Yang, et al.	Paper|Code
ESWA2024	BiDiCOS	BiDiCOS: Camouflaged object segmentation via bilateral diffusion model Xinhao Jiang, Wei Cai, Yao Ding, Xin Wang, Danfeng Hong, Xingyu Di, Weijie Gao	Paper|Code
KBS2024	SDRNet	SDRNet: Camouflaged object detection with independent reconstruction of structure and detail Juwei Guan, Xiaolin Fang, Tongxin Zhu, Weiqi Qian	Paper|Code
TCSVT2024	MVGNet	A Universal Multi-View Guided Network for Salient Object and Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaogang Song; Pengfei Zhang; Xiaofeng Lu; Xinhong Hei; Rongrong Liu	Paper|Code
TCSVT2024	DRFNet	Learning Discriminative Representations From Cross-Scale Features for Camouflaged Object Detection Yongchao Wang; Xiuli Bi; Bo Liu; Yang Wei; Weisheng Li; Bin Xiao	Paper|Code
TCSVT2024	CoNet	CoNet: A Consistency-Oriented Network for Camouflaged Object Segmentation Fei Wu; Jun Yin; Xiaochuan Li; Jianfeng Wu; Da Jin; Jiamin Yang	Paper|Code
TCSVT2024	FDRNet	Edge Perception Camouflaged Object Detection under Frequency Domain Reconstruction Zijian Liu; Xiaoheng Deng; Ping Jiang; Conghao Lv; Geyong Min; Xin Wang	Paper|Code
TCSVT2024	PRNet	Efficient Camouflaged Object Detection Network Based on Global Localization Perception and Local Guidance Refinement Xihang Hu; Xiaoli Zhang; Fasheng Wang; Jing Sun; Fuming Sun	Paper|Code
TCSVT2024	CMNet	Finding Camouflaged Objects Along the Camouflage Mechanisms Yang Yang; Qiang Zhang	Paper|Code
CVIU2024	DCPNet	Dual cross perception network with texture and boundary guidance for camouflaged object detection Yaming Wang, Jiatong Chen, Xian Fang, Mingfeng Jiang, Jianhua Ma	Paper|Code
CVIU2024	PGTNet	Camouflaged object segmentation with prior via two-stage training Rui Wang, Caijuan Shi, Changyu Duan, Weixiang Gao, Hongli Zhu, Yunchao Wei, Meiqin Liu	Paper|Code
NeuCom2024	MCA-SAM	Multi-scale contrastive adaptor learning for segmenting anything in underperformed scenes Ke Zhou, Zhongwei Qiu, Dongmei Fu	Paper|Code
ApplInt2024	TJNet	Two guidance joint network based on coarse map and edge map for camouflaged object detection Zhe Tang, Jing Tang, Dengpeng Zou, Junyi Rao & Fang Qi	Paper|Code
ApplInt2024	CCSNet	Detecting camouflaged objects via cross-level context supplement Qing Zhang, Weiqi Yan, Rui Zhao, Yanjiao Shi & Jian Zeng	Paper|Code
MIR2024	-	Segment Anything Is Not Always Perfect: An Investigation of SAM on Different Real-world Applications Wei Ji, Jingjing Li, Qi Bi, Tingwei Liu, Wenbo Li, Li Cheng	Offl.|arXiv|Code
TII2024	VSSNet	Camouflaged Object Detection via Complementary Information-Selected Network Based on Visual and Semantic Separation Chao Yin; Kequan Yang; Jide Li; Xiaoqiang Li; Yifan Wu	Paper|Code
TIM2024	DPSNet	DPSNet: A Detail Perception Synergistic Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaofei Li; Sheng Long; Jiaxin Yang; Jun Lei; Shuohao Li; Jun Zhang	Paper|Code
TCE2024	SAE	Shrink and Expose: Locate Edge Coarse-to-Fine for Camouflaged Object Detection Kejun Kang; Yixiu Liu; Yaoqi Sun; Shangdong Zhu; Fawei Ge; Wei Wang	Paper|Code
COMPAG2024	TEAVit	Green fruit detection methods: Innovative application of camouflage object detection and multilevel feature mining Yuting Zhai, Zongmei Gao, Yang Zhou, Jian Li, Yuqi Zhang, Yanlei Xu	Paper|Code
ECOINF2024	YOLOv8-SIM	Camouflage detection: Optimization-based computer vision for Alligator sinensis with low detectability in complex wild environments BBox Yantong Liu, Sai Che, Liwei Ai, Chuanxiang Song, Zheyu Zhang, Yongkang Zhou, Xiao Yang, Chen Xian	Paper|Code
ACCESS2024	FS-CDIS	The Art of Camouflage: Few-shot Learning for Animal Detection and Segmentation Thanh-Danh Nguyen, Anh-Khoa Nguyen Vu, Nhat-Duy Nguyen, Vinh-Tiep Nguyen, Thanh Duc Ngo, et al.	Paper|Code

Pub.	Model	Title	Links
NeurIPS2023	WS-SAM	Weakly-Supervised Concealed Object Segmentation with SAM-based Pseudo Labeling and Multi-scale Feature Grouping Chunming He, Kai Li, Yachao Zhang, Guoxia Xu, Longxiang Tang, Yulun Zhang, Zhenhua Guo, Xiu Li	Paper|Code
MM2023	UQFormer	A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Camouflaged Instance Segmentation Do Dong, Jialun Pei, Rongrong Gao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Shuo Wang, Huan Xiong	Paper|Code
MM2023	FPNet	Frequency Perception Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Runmin Cong, Mengyao Sun, Sanyi Zhang, Xiaofei Zhou, Wei Zhang, Yao Zhao	Paper|Code
MM2023	FRINet	Frequency Representation Integration for Camouflaged Object Detection Chenxi Xie, Changqun Xia, Tianshu Yu, Jia Li	Paper|Code
MM2023	XMSNet	Object Segmentation by Mining Cross-Modal Semantics Zongwei Wu, Jingjing Wang, Zhuyun Zhou, Zhaochong An, Qiuping Jiang, Cédric Demonceaux, Guolei Sun, Radu Timofte	Paper|Code
IJCAI2023	PENet	Locate, Refine and Restore: A Progressive Enhancement Network for Camouflaged Object Detection *Xiaofei Li, Jiaxin Yang, Shuohao Li, Jun Lei,