dbx

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Why DBX?

Features

100+ Databases, One Tool

MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Cloudflare D1, Redis, MongoDB, DuckDB, ClickHouse, SQL Server, Oracle, Elasticsearch, Easysearch, Meilisearch, CouchDB, Qdrant, Milvus, Weaviate, MariaDB, TiDB, OceanBase, openGauss, GaussDB, KWDB, KingbaseES, Vastbase, GoldenDB, Doris, SelectDB, StarRocks, Manticore Search, Redshift, DM, TDengine, XuguDB, CockroachDB, Access, HighGo, UXDB, Dolt, and more. Agent-based profiles extend DBX to H2, Snowflake, Trino, PrestoSQL, Hive, DB2, Informix, Neo4j, Cassandra, BigQuery, Cloud Spanner, Kylin, SunDB, JDBCX, and custom JDBC connections. New native and agent-driven drivers also cover Databricks, SAP HANA, Teradata, Vertica, Firebird, Exasol, YashanDB, GBase 8a/8s, Databend, RQLite, Turso, InfluxDB, QuestDB, IoTDB, etcd, ZooKeeper, Nacos, Consul KV, IRIS, and more. All in a single ~25 MB app. No bundled Chromium.

Query Editor

CodeMirror 6 with SQL syntax highlighting, metadata-aware autocomplete, Cmd+Enter execution, selected SQL execution, SQL formatting, diagnostics, and 9 editor themes. Persistent query history, saved SQL snippets, tab restore, and SQL file execution keep repeat work close at hand.

AI SQL Assistant

Describe what you want in plain language — get SQL back. DBX can explain queries, optimize SQL, fix errors, and run AI-generated SQL through built-in safety checks. Works with Claude, OpenAI, local models, or any OpenAI-compatible endpoint.

Data Grid

Virtual-scrolled table that handles large result sets. Inline editing, SQL preview before save, WHERE / ORDER BY controls, DataGrip-style filters, LIKE / NOT LIKE context filters, sorting, full-text search, pagination, column resize, auto-fit, row numbers, zebra stripes, and full cell details. Export or copy as CSV, JSON, Markdown, XLSX, or INSERT statements.

Schema Tools

• Schema browser — databases, schemas, tables, columns, indexes, foreign keys, triggers, with sidebar search & pin
• Object browser — grouped procedures, functions, views, and source editing where supported
• Table structure editor — reviewable column and index changes for supported engines
• ER diagram — visualize table relationships
• Schema diff — compare structures across connections
• Explain plan — visual query execution plan
• Field lineage — column-level lineage analysis
• Database search — find objects across large schemas

Data Operations

• Table import — CSV, Excel
• Data transfer — migrate between databases
• Database export — full database dump
• Data compare — compare table data and review synchronization output
• SQL file execution — run .sql files directly
• File preview — drag & drop Parquet, CSV, JSON to preview instantly (powered by DuckDB)
• Connection import — bring connection profiles from DBeaver or Navicat

Specialized Browsers

• Redis — key pattern search, batch key operations, command runner, TTL editing, and all data types (String, Hash, List, Set, ZSet, Stream)
• MongoDB — document CRUD with pagination, Atlas & replica set URL connection

Message Queue & Middleware Consoles

• Kafka / RocketMQ / RabbitMQ / Pulsar — topics, consumer groups, message browsing, query and trace, broker monitoring, permissions and policies
• MQTT — topic tree navigation, subscribe, and publish
• Nacos / Consul / ZooKeeper / etcd — service discovery, KV / config browsing, health, and ACL

Plugin System

• Extensible by design — new connection types and tools arrive as plugins: S3 browsing, Kubernetes, LDAP, and more from the built-in store
• Signed & sandboxed — every plugin package is signature-verified before install; plugin UI runs sandboxed with its own sidecar process
• Build your own — Go / TypeScript SDKs with npx @dbx-app/plugin-cli scaffolding; publish to the Marketplace via t8y2/dbx-store

Safety & Connectivity

SSH tunnel (key & password) · database and AI proxy settings · auto-reconnect on connection loss · confirmation dialogs for destructive operations · encrypted config export/import · color-coded connections · driver store and optional JDBC plugin

Polished UI

Dark mode with native title bar sync · 9 editor themes · English, 简体中文 & Español · layout preferences · built-in auto-update

AI Agent Integration (MCP)

DBX provides a separate Rust-powered MCP server that lets AI coding agents query databases using connections configured in DBX. The MCP server is distributed independently from the desktop application, so installing DBX does not automatically install the MCP executable.

npx @dbx-app/mcp-server

Add to your .mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "dbx": { "command": "npx", "args": ["-y", "@dbx-app/mcp-server"] }
  }
}

Manage the connection allowlist and the Read only, Data read/write, and Full access modes in DBX Settings → MCP. The machine-readable values remain read_only, safe_write, and high_risk_write; client configs do not need permission or connection-scope environment variables.

For upgrade compatibility, an existing DBX_MCP_ALLOW_WRITES=0 (or false) remains a read-only restriction only until a central MCP policy is saved for the first time; it can never enable writes or override a saved policy.

Windows portable builds need DBX_DATA_DIR in the MCP config, pointing to the data directory next to DBX.exe (the folder that contains dbx.db).

For DBX Web or Docker deployments, point the MCP server at the Web backend API. If the Web login page requires a password, set DBX_WEB_PASSWORD to the same password used there:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "dbx": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@dbx-app/mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "DBX_WEB_URL": "http://localhost:4224",
        "DBX_WEB_PASSWORD": "your-web-login-password"
      }
    }
  }
}

Works with Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, and any MCP-compatible agent. Supports listing connections, browsing tables, executing SQL, and opening tables directly in DBX's UI.

Precompiled native binaries are also published for macOS, Linux, and Windows in package releases. They run without Node.js and are suitable for offline or server environments. The npm installation uses the same Rust binary through a small Node.js launcher.

DBX also provides a dedicated CLI package for terminal, script, and Codex workflows:

npm install -g @dbx-app/cli
# or via Homebrew
brew tap t8y2/tap && brew install dbx-cli
dbx agent setup
dbx connections list --json
dbx query local "select 1" --json

The CLI includes the official DBX Agent Skill. dbx agent setup installs or updates it offline under ~/.agents/skills/dbx, so shell-capable AI agents know how to use DBX CLI safely.

See the MCP server README and CLI README for details.

Install

Download the latest release from the Releases page.

Homebrew (macOS):

brew install --cask dbx

Scoop (Windows):

scoop bucket add dbx https://github.com/t8y2/scoop-bucket
scoop install dbx

WinGet (Windows):

winget install t8y2.dbx

Flatpak (Linux):

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flatpark https://dl.flatpark.org/flatpark.flatpakrepo
flatpak install flatpark com.dbxio.dbx

Updates then arrive through the regular flatpak update. See the DBX page on FlatPark for details.

Self-Hosted (Docker)

For scheduled backups after closing the desktop app or browser, see Background Database Backups, including Windows/macOS/Linux startup and persistent container backup volumes.

DBX provides a web version that can be deployed via Docker. The examples use the latest tag to pull the current release.

# The default keeps the key in the persistent /app/data volume.
docker run -d --pull=always --name dbx -p 4224:4224 \
  -v dbx-data:/app/data \
  t8y2/dbx:latest

This uses the cross-platform dbx-data named volume. Users in China can use the CNB image, docker.cnb.cool/dbxio.com/dbx:latest, for faster pulls.

For Docker Compose, deploy/docker-compose.yml remains the source-build configuration. To deploy a published image, use deploy/docker-compose.release.yml:

docker compose -f deploy/docker-compose.release.yml up -d

services:
  dbx:
    image: t8y2/dbx:latest
    # For faster pulls in China, use the CNB image instead:
    # image: docker.cnb.cool/dbxio.com/dbx:latest
    pull_policy: always
    ports:
      - "4224:4224"
    volumes:
      - dbx-data:/app/data
    restart: unless-stopped

volumes:
  dbx-data:

Open http://localhost:4224 in your browser. Multi-arch images (amd64 / arm64) are available.

Connection, plugin, AI, and tunnel credentials are encrypted before they are written to dbx.db. Desktop builds use the local platform credential store (macOS Keychain, Windows Credential Manager, or Linux Secret Service). Web/Docker and directly running dbx-web use the same managed data-directory key by default: ${DBX_DATA_DIR}/.dbx/secret.key. The key is created only when migration starts or the first sensitive value is written, and must be backed up together with dbx.db. Persisting /app/data is therefore sufficient for a normal Docker deployment. This key protects the database contents, but cannot protect the whole data volume if the volume itself is copied or exposed.

Windows portable builds are the exception to the desktop platform-key rule. To remain portable across computers, they keep the local storage key at data/.dbx/secret.key; move and back up the complete data directory. If an older portable profile already contains ciphertext protected by Windows Credential Manager, launch the new build once on the original computer so DBX can verify and copy that key to the USB drive. If the original computer or key is gone, the ciphertext cannot be recovered automatically; restore the original key or a pre-migration backup. Keeping the key beside the database means anyone who obtains or copies the whole drive can also decrypt its credentials.

For production deployments, replace the managed key with a Docker/Kubernetes Secret by setting DBX_SECRET_KEY_FILE, or provide DBX_SECRET_KEY through a secret manager. Explicit keys take precedence and must never be rotated while encrypted data is in use. Without a usable key, business APIs remain blocked and the browser displays the data security upgrade screen.

When running the binary directly, set DBX_DATA_DIR=/var/lib/dbx to use /var/lib/dbx/.dbx/secret.key with the same lifecycle and backup rules.

When upgrading from a release that stored credentials in plain text, Desktop and Web display a Data Security Upgrade wizard before opening the main application. Choose Start upgrade to create a restricted backup, migrate legacy database/JSON credentials, and verify that encrypted values can be read. Failures retain the original data and backup; fix the issue shown in the wizard and choose Retry. The backup path is shown after success. Once you have verified your connections, Delete migration backups asks for confirmation and removes the migration backup directory and the legacy JSON .bak files created by that migration. Unrelated backup files are kept. Users with no legacy data proceed directly after the initial check.

Local CLI and standalone MCP can reuse the existing platform credential store on the same device, or read an explicitly configured DBX_SECRET_KEY_FILE/DBX_SECRET_KEY. They do not create keys during the startup check or automatically migrate legacy data. A DATA_MIGRATION_REQUIRED error means that you must first open the same data directory in Desktop or Web and complete its upgrade wizard. For headless hosts without a platform credential store, configure the persistent key.

Cross-device exports use a separate sync passphrase and never contain the local storage key. For installed builds, or when copying only dbx.db, platform keys do not move with the database; use encrypted export/import instead. A Windows portable build must move the complete data directory containing both dbx.db and .dbx/secret.key.

For the complete design, migration state machine, implementation map, troubleshooting, and test plan, see DBX Data Security Upgrade and Migration.

To publish DBX under a reverse-proxy context path such as /dbx, set the runtime base path and proxy the same prefix to the container:

environment:
  - DBX_PUBLIC_BASE_PATH=/dbx

When building the frontend yourself with an absolute asset base, set VITE_DBX_BASE_PATH=/dbx/ before pnpm build.

Getting Started

Prerequisites

• Node.js >= 18
• pnpm
• Rust >= 1.88

System Dependencies

macOS:

No additional dependencies required.

Linux (Ubuntu/Debian):

sudo apt-get install -y libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libgtk-3-dev libappindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf libssl-dev

NIXOS/NIX :

See README-NIX.md

Windows:

No additional dependencies required.

Development

make

make installs root dependencies when needed and starts the local Tauri desktop development environment.

Development builds can run alongside an installed DBX instance and share its local data, including connections and history. Avoid changing the same connection or global setting in both windows at once.

[!TIP] DuckDB compilation takes a while. If you're not working on DuckDB features, skip it to speed up local builds:

# Fast checks (skip DuckDB)
make cargo-check-fast
make cargo-test-fast

# Tauri dev without DuckDB
make dev-fast

The --no-default-features flag only affects local development. Release builds (pnpm tauri build) always include DuckDB.

Web version:

make dev-web       # frontend
make dev-backend   # backend

Documentation site:

make docs

The official DBX documentation site lives in docs/. If you want to improve the website content or documentation pages, edit the files under docs/ and run make docs to preview the site locally.

Plugin authors should start with Develop and Submit DBX Plugins. Plugin source normally stays in its own repository; Marketplace listing pull requests go to t8y2/dbx-store, while plugin host, SDK, and CLI changes go to this repository.

For clean, reproducible local database instances, use the versioned Docker Compose recipes under deploy/database/:

make db-list
make db-verify [email protected]

JDBC agent driver development projects live in agents/:

cd agents
./gradlew test

Build artifacts from agents/drivers/<db-type>/build/libs/ are picked up by local driver install flows when available.

Build

make package

The installer will be in src-tauri/target/release/bundle/.

pnpm build explicitly removes the previous root dist/ directory before running Vite, so desktop packaging starts with fresh frontend output.

Tech Stack

Layer	Technology
Framework	Tauri 2
Frontend	Vue 3 + TypeScript
UI	shadcn-vue + Tailwind CSS
Editor	CodeMirror 6
Backend	Rust + sqlx / tiberius / redis-rs / mongodb

Documentation

• Official docs — feature guides and tutorials
• Plugin development — create plugins and submit Marketplace listings to the correct repository
• Database Test Lab — local database recipes for development and verification
• Contributing — how to pick up issues and open PRs
• Web API reference — HTTP API for Docker/Web deployments
• Examples — CLI, MCP, Docker, and API samples

Support DBX

DBX is free and open source, but ongoing maintenance, database compatibility testing, infrastructure, and release work require sustained time and resources.

• Support DBX — voluntary donations via WeChat or Alipay
• Sponsors & Partners — sponsorship, infrastructure, tools, and community collaboration

Contributors

Community

Star History

License

Apache-2.0